中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (12): 1139-1141.

• 临床研究与分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

舟山市286名幼儿内外向人格特征影响因素的主成分分析

龚戬芳1,杨最素1, 王追琴2,周利娟3   

  1. 1 浙江海洋学院医学院,浙江 舟山 316000;
    2 舟山市第三人民医院,浙江 舟山 316000;
    3 舟山市机关幼儿园,浙江 舟山 316000
  • 收稿日期:2011-10-23 发布日期:2011-12-06 出版日期:2011-12-06
  • 作者简介:龚戬芳(1969-),女,浙江人,副教授,硕士学位,主要研究方向为流行病学与医学统计学
  • 基金资助:
    舟山市科技计划项目(081079)

Componential analysis on the personality of children and relative influence factors in Zhoushan

GONG Jian-fang1,YANG Zui-su1,WANG Zhui-qin2,ZHOU Li-juan3   

  1. 1 Zhejiang Ocean University of Medicine,Zhoushan,Zhejiang 316004,China;
    2 Zhoushan No,2 People's Hospital,Zhoushan,Zhejiang 316004,China;
    3 Zhoushan Authority nursery,Zhoushan,Zhejiang 316004,China
  • Received:2011-10-23 Online:2011-12-06 Published:2011-12-06

摘要: 【目的】 探讨舟山市幼儿内外向人格特征形成的环境影响因素,为进一步促进幼儿的健全人格提供一定的科学依据。 【方法】 采用艾森克个性问卷(幼儿版)和相关影响因素的调查表,对整群抽样获得的286名幼儿进行人格测定及可能的影响因素的流行病学调查;并采用因子分析和多因素回归分析法对数据进行统计学处理。 【结果】 影响海岛幼儿性格特点的主要因素有四方面,第一主成分包括幼儿父母的年龄和生育年龄,第二主成分是母亲文化程度和职业,第三主成分是母亲在孕期的出血史和分娩方式,第四主成分是家庭经济收入。 【结论】 幼儿父母的年龄和生育年龄、母亲文化程度和职业、母亲在孕期的出血史和分娩方式、以及家庭经济收入是影响海岛幼儿内外向人格特征的主要因素。

关键词: 海岛幼儿, 人格, 决定因素, 因子分析

Abstract: 【Objective】 To explore the influence factors of the personality of the children in Zhoushan. 【Methods】 286 children from the islands area were recruited as subjects of this study.All subjects were interviewed with the EPQ and the epidemiological questionnaire.Factor analysis and pluralism were used in statistical analysis of the data by SPSS18.0. 【Results】 Factor analysis combined 32 reflecting possible influence factors into 4 factors reflecting the age and the age of child-bearing of parents, cultural level and professional of mother,bleeding of period of pregnancy and delivery style and the family income. 【Conclusion】 The age and the age of child-bearing of parents,cultural level and professional of mother,bleeding of period of pregnancy and delivery style and the family income are the four main factors of the personality of children.

Key words: insular child, personality, influence factors , factor analysis

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