中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (10): 1090-1091.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2016-24-10-23

• 经验交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

超重/肥胖中小学生的血生化指标、人体测量指标及肺功能特点分析

陈潮,崔天伟,齐茵琳,陈平,王军伟   

  1. 浙江省人民医院天台分院,浙江 天台 317200
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-19 发布日期:2016-10-01 出版日期:2016-10-01
  • 通讯作者: 王军伟,E-mail901086@163.com
  • 作者简介:陈潮(1974-),男,副主任医师,本科学历,主要研究方向为消化病与肥胖症。
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省医药卫生科技项目(2013ZHA019)

Analysis of blood biochemistry,anthropometric and lung function in overweight / obese primary and secondary school students.

CHEN Chao,CUI Tian-wei,QI Yin-lin,CHEN Ping,WANG Jun-wei.   

  1. Zhejiang Provincial People′s Hospital,Tiantai Branch,Tiantai,Zhejiang 317200,China
  • Received:2016-01-19 Online:2016-10-01 Published:2016-10-01
  • Contact: WANG Jun-wei,E-mail:901086@163.com

摘要: 目的 分析超重/肥胖中小学生的潜在并发症,为早期干预提供依据。方法 自愿参加肥胖相关知识培训的中小学生共247例,其中肥胖136例,超重55例,体型正常56例,全部进行身高、体重、腰围、臀围、脂肪率、空腹血糖、血脂、肝功能、尿酸、胰岛素及餐后血糖和胰岛素测定,并行肺功能检查,对临床资料进行分析。结果 136例肥胖中小学生中高血压、血脂紊乱、糖代谢异常、肝功损害、高胰岛素血症、高尿酸血症、肺功能异常的检出率分别为10.3%、38.2%、25.7%、22.1%、52.2%、51.5%和56.6%。结论 肥胖中小学生易并发高血压、血脂紊乱、糖代谢异常、脂肪肝、高尿酸血症、肺功能损害等潜在并发症,中小学生肥胖症不容忽视,早期干预很有必要。

关键词: 学生, 肥胖, 并发症

Abstract: Objective To investigate the potential complications of obesity in primary and secondary school students and the importance of early intervention. Method Height,weight,waist circumference,hip circumference,fat rate,fasting blood glucose,blood lipids,liver function,uric acid,insulin,postprandial glucose and insulin were detected in 247 cases of primary and secondary school students who participated in the training of obesity related knowledge voluntarily(136 cases were obese,55 were overweight,56 were normal),and all the children received pulmonary function test.The clinical data were analyzed. Results The incidence of hypertension,dyslipidemia,abnormal glucose metabolism,liver damage,hyperinsulinism and abnormal pulmonary function was 10.3%,38.2%,25.7%,22.1%,52.2%,51.5% and 56.6%,respectively. Conclusions Obese primary and secondary school students often suffer from potential complications such as hypertension,dyslipidemia,abnormal glucose metabolism,fatty liver,hyperuricemia,lung function damage.Therefore,obesity in primary and secondary school students should not be ignored,and the early intervention is very important.

Key words: school children, obesity, complications

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