关键词: 哮喘, 控制状况, 影响因素, 儿童

Abstract: Objective To investigate the status of asthma control and the effect factors of asthmatic children in Guiyang,and provide the basis for further strengthening asthma prevention and treatment. Methods A total of 400 asthmatic children who visited the outpatients departments of Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University were selected,theses asthmatic children aged 1~14 years old and the course was more than 12 months.Retrospective investigation was conducted to the parents on the status of asthma control and their cognitive level about asthma,theses children were separated into the controlled group and uncontrolled group according to asthma conditions in the past 12 months.Multivariate analysis was carried out on the related factors likely to affect the asthma control. Results In the past 12 months,72.5% asthmatic children had asthma attacks,35.5% asthmatic children had visited the emergency room,and 17.8% asthmatic children had been hospitalized.Family economic condition,parents' education,parents' cognitive level,adhere to normalized medication and regular visits were protective factors of asthma control,personal history of allergy,family history of asthma,and history of passive smoking were risk factors of asthma control. Conclusion sChildren's asthma is poorly controlled in Guiyang area,there is a certain gap compared with the national average city.Parents' cognitive level,treatment adherence,contacting with bad environment are the main factors of asthma control.Understanding and improving the influencing factors can help to improve the level of asthma control.

Key words: asthma, control status, affect factors, child