中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (2): 165-168.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2019-1285

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

运动改善大脑奖赏功能防治儿童青少年肥胖的研究进展

李娟1, 王海军2, 陈巍1,3   

  1. 1.河北师范大学体育学院,河北 石家庄 050024;
    2.河北科技师范学院体育与健康学院;
    3.河北省人体运动生物信息测评重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-23 修回日期:2020-02-28 发布日期:2021-02-10 出版日期:2021-02-10
  • 通讯作者: 陈巍,E-mail:chenweibcg@163.com
  • 作者简介:李娟(1982-),女,河北人,副教授,硕士学位,主要研究方向为儿童青少年健康促进。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省高等学校科学技术研究项目(QN2019008);河北师范大学博士(后)科研启动基金(L2018B24)

Research progress on exercise improving brain reward function and preventing obesity in children and adolescents

LI Juan*, WANG Hai-jun, CHEN Wei   

  1. *Physical Education College,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050024,China
  • Received:2019-12-23 Revised:2020-02-28 Online:2021-02-10 Published:2021-02-10
  • Contact: CHEN Wei,E-mail:chenweibcg@163.com

摘要: 大脑奖赏系统功能异常与肥胖的发生密切相关,运动锻炼可通过调节肥胖儿童青少年大脑奖赏系统功能改善享乐性过度进食,增加体力活动水平,对儿童青少年肥胖的防治产生积极影响。在此过程中,由中脑投射至纹状体的多巴胺神经通路可塑性发挥了重要作用。本文就这一领域的研究现状进行综述,为儿童青少年肥胖的防控提供新的理论视角。

关键词: 肥胖, 奖赏, 运动, 儿童青少年

Abstract: Abnormal reward function is closely related to the occurrence of obesity.Exercise can improve hedonic overeating and increase physical activity by adjusting the reward system function,which has a positive influence on the prevention and treatment of obesity in children and adolescents.During this process,the plasticity of dopaminergic pathway projected from the midbrain to striatum plays an important role.This paper summarizes the current research situation in this field in order to provide a new theoretical perspective for the prevention and control of obesity in children and adolescents.

Key words: obesity, reward, exercise, children and adolescents

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