学龄前儿童屏幕暴露对睡眠的影响及户外活动的调节作用

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2021-1587

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 664-668.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2021-1587

学龄前儿童屏幕暴露对睡眠的影响及户外活动的调节作用

马颖¹, 焦婷², 黄亚深³, 舒冠瑜³, 宋燕燕¹, 蒋琳¹

1.广州医科大学附属广州市妇女儿童医疗中心儿童保健部,广东广州 510163;
2.广州医科大学公共卫生学院;
3.广州市荔湾区妇幼保健院

收稿日期:2021-10-21 修回日期:2022-01-04 发布日期:2022-06-28 出版日期:2022-06-10
通讯作者: 蒋琳,E-mailshuangzixingjl@163.com
作者简介:马颖(1985-),甘肃人,副主任医师,硕士学位,研究生学历,主要研究方向为儿童保健。
基金资助:
广州市卫生健康科技项目(20191A011029)

Association between screen time and sleep duration and the moderating effect of outdoor activity among preschoolers

MA Ying^*, JIAO Ting, HUANG Ya-shen, SHU Guan-yu, SONG Yan-yan, JIANG Lin

^*Department of Child Healthcare,Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510163,China

Received:2021-10-21 Revised:2022-01-04 Online:2022-06-10 Published:2022-06-28
Contact: JIANG Lin, E-mail: shuangzixingjl@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解学龄前儿童屏幕暴露和睡眠情况,探讨二者的关系,为促进儿童睡眠健康提供参考。方法采用随机整群抽样方法,2020年10—12月选取广州市3所幼儿园的166名在园幼儿为研究对象,利用父母问卷调查学龄前儿童屏幕暴露时间、户外活动时间和睡眠时间等。采用线性回归模型分析学龄前儿童屏幕暴露时间与睡眠时间的关联性,并采用调节效应模型分析户外活动时间的调节作用。结果共调查学龄前儿童166例,其中有138例(83.1%)夜间睡眠持续时间不足10 h,86例(51.8%)每日总视屏时间≥1 h。多元线性回归模型分析显示学龄前儿童移动电子(手机/平板电脑)屏幕暴露时间与睡眠时间显著相关(β=-0.298,95%CI:-0.603~-0.021);而看电视时间与睡眠时间无显著关联(β＝-0.144, 95%CI :-0.382~0.089)。调节效应模型显示户外活动时间对不同类型屏幕暴露时间与睡眠时间的关系均无显著调节效应(P>0.05)。结论学龄前儿童屏幕暴露时间,尤其是移动电子视屏时间可能会影响其睡眠时间,增加户外活动时间可能并不降低屏幕暴露对睡眠时间的影响。

关键词: 屏幕暴露, 睡眠持续时间, 户外活动, 学龄前儿童

Abstract: Objective To examine the association between electronic screen time and sleep duration among preschoolers in Guangzhou, and to explore the moderate effect of outdoor activity, in order to provide reference for facilitating sleep health of children.Methods Using a random cluster sampling method, a total of 166 preschoolers in 3 kindergartens in Guangzhou were selected into this study from October to December 2020. Data on electronic screen time, outdoor activities, and sleep duration of children were collected by parental questionnaire. General linear regression models were used to analyze the association of electronic screen time and outdoor activities with sleep duration, and the moderating test was used to explore the moderating effect of outdoor activity. Results Totally 138 preschoolers (83.1%) had a sleep duration less than 10 hours per night, and the daily screen time of 86 preschoolers (51.8%) was more than 1 hours. The mobile electronic screen time was prominently associated with sleep duration (β=-0.298,95%CI:-0.603 - -0.021), while the TV screen time has no relation with sleep duration (β＝-0.144, 95%CI :-0.382 - 0.089). The moderating test demonstrated a null moderating effect of outdoor activity on the association between screen time and sleep duration (P>0.05). Conclusion Exposure to mobile electronic screen is adversely associated with the sleep duration among preschoolers, and outdoor activitiesplay no moderating role on this association.

Key words: screen exposure, sleep duration, outdoor activities, preschoolers

中图分类号:

R179

马颖, 焦婷, 黄亚深, 舒冠瑜, 宋燕燕, 蒋琳. 学龄前儿童屏幕暴露对睡眠的影响及户外活动的调节作用[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2022, 30(6): 664-668.

MA Ying, JIAO Ting, HUANG Ya-shen, SHU Guan-yu, SONG Yan-yan, JIANG Lin. Association between screen time and sleep duration and the moderating effect of outdoor activity among preschoolers[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2022, 30(6): 664-668.

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学龄前儿童屏幕暴露对睡眠的影响及户外活动的调节作用

Association between screen time and sleep duration and the moderating effect of outdoor activity among preschoolers

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