婴幼儿早期神经发育评估诊断量表的综述

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2022-0627

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 婴幼儿早期发育是儿童生命发展的关键时期,而早产儿和高危儿是发生神经发育障碍的高危群体,因此早发现、早干预对改善婴幼儿神经发育结局有着十分重要的意义。本文对国内外常用的婴幼儿神经发育评估诊断量表进行综述,包括Bayley婴幼儿发展量表、Gesell发育量表、Griffiths精神发育量表、中国儿童发育量表的发展史、应用现状及优缺点等,为儿科医生的临床评估提供参考依据。

关键词: 神经发育, Bayley婴幼儿发展量表, Gesell发育量表, Griffiths精神发育量表, 中国儿童发育量表

Abstract: Early infant and toddler development is a critical period in the life span of children, and preterm or high-risk infants are at a high risk of neurodevelopmental disorders. Therefore, early detection and intervention are of great importance to improve neurodevelopmental outcomes in infants and toddlers. This review summarizes common diagnostic scales for neurodevelopmental assessment of infants and toddlers in home and abroad, especially history of evolution, current status of application, advantages and disadvantages of Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, Gesell Development Schedules, Griffiths Mental Developmental Scales, and Chinese Children Development Scales, so as to provide a reference for pediatricians′ clinical work.

Key words: neurodevelopment, Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, Gesell Development Schedules, Griffiths Mental Development Scales, Chinese Children Development Scales

中图分类号:

R174

黄亨烨, 于广军. 婴幼儿早期神经发育评估诊断量表的综述[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(2): 162-166.

HUANG Heng-ye, YU Guang-jun. Review of diagnostic scales for the assessment of early neurodevelopment in infants and toddlers[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2023, 31(2): 162-166.

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