中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (5): 463-465.

• 经验交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

宁波市海曙区婴幼儿先天性心脏病监测与随访

王静波   

  1. 宁波市海曙区妇幼保健院,浙江 宁波 315012
  • 收稿日期:2011-11-07 发布日期:2012-05-06 出版日期:2012-05-06
  • 作者简介:王静波(1977-),女,浙江人,儿保主管医师,本科学历,主要从事儿童保健工作

Monitoring and follow-up of infants with congenital heart disease in Haishu district of Ningbo city

WANG Jing-bo   

  1. Maternal and Child Health Care Center of Haishu District,Ningbo,Zhejiang 315012,China
  • Received:2011-11-07 Online:2012-05-06 Published:2012-05-06

摘要: 【目的】 监测婴幼儿先天性心脏病(先心病)的发病情况和预后,为幼儿先心病的保健管理提供资料。 【方法】 2008-2010年在宁波市海曙区出生的足月活产儿8 259例中,经心脏彩超确诊为先天性心脏病的婴幼儿221例进行定期随访跟踪。 【结果】 婴幼儿先心发病率居前4位的分别为室间隔缺损(占24.89%),卵圆孔未闭(占22.62%),房间隔缺损合并动脉导管未闭(占13.57%),动脉导管未闭合并卵圆孔未闭(占13.57%);221例先心病患儿均在1岁前确诊。 【结论】 先天性心脏病是我国重要的公共卫生问题之一,开展对先天性心脏病的监测和随访,提高先天性心脏病婴幼儿的生活质量。

关键词: 先天性心脏病, 发生率, 监测

Abstract: 【Objective】 To investigate the incidence and prognosis of infants with congenital heart disease (CHD). 【Methods】 There were 8 259 cases about the young children who were full-term live births born in Ningbo Haishu district From 2008 to 2010.221 cases were diagnosed by echocardiography in infants with congenital heart disease,they were regular follow-up tracked. 【Results】 The incidence of infants with congenital heart among the top four respectively were the ventricular septal defect,(accounting for 24.89%),patent foramen ovale (accounting for 22.62%),atrial septal defect with patent ductus arteriosus (accounting for 13.57%),arterial ductus closure and patent foramen ovale (accounting for 13.57%);221 cases of congenital heart disease were diagnosed before their first birthday. 【Conclusion】 Congenital heart disease is an important public health problems,carry out monitoring and follow-up congenital heart disease,could improve quality of life of infants and young children.

Key words: congenital heart disease, incidence, monitor

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