孤独症儿童混合面部表情识别及面孔性别区分能力研究

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (10): 896-899.

孤独症儿童混合面部表情识别及面孔性别区分能力研究

闫瑾¹,姜志梅¹,郭岚敏²,吕洋²,孙奇峰³,李兴洲⁴,王立苹²

1 佳木斯大学康复医学院,黑龙江佳木斯 154000;
2 佳木斯大学附属第三医院,黑龙江佳木斯 154003;3 佳木斯大学儿童康复神经实验室,黑龙江佳木斯 154000;4 佳木斯大学公共卫生学院,黑龙江佳木斯 154000

收稿日期:2012-04-23 发布日期:2012-10-06 出版日期:2012-10-06
通讯作者: 姜志梅,E-mail:mynard93@yahoo.cn
作者简介:闫瑾(1984-),女,河北人,在读硕士研究生,主要研究方向为儿童发育行为障碍研究
基金资助:
黑龙江省自然科学基金(D201045)

Recognition of emotional expressions in blended faces and gender discrimination by children with autism

YAN Jin¹,JIANG Zhi-mei¹,GUO Lan-min²,LV Yang²,SUN Qi-feng³,LI Xing-zhou⁴,WANG Li-ping²

1 Rehabilitation Medicine of Jiamusi University,Jiamusi,Heilongjiang 154000,China;
2 Third Affiliated Hospital of Jiamusi University,Jiamusi,Heilongjiang 154003,China;
3 Rehabilitation of Children With Neural Laboratory of Jiamusi University,Jiamusi,Heilongjiang 154000,China;
4 Public Health of Jiamusi University,Jiamusi,Heilongjiang 154000,China

Received:2012-04-23 Online:2012-10-06 Published:2012-10-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】测试孤独症儿童混合面部表情的识别能力及通过眼和嘴对面孔性别进行区分的能力。【方法】采用自制计算机系统对32例孤独症儿童和32例正常儿童进行测试并分析,以正确率、反应时和错误类型为分析指标,两组儿童在发展年龄上进行匹配。【结果】 1)孤独症组儿童识别混合面部表情的平均正确率小于正常对照组〔(58.0±15.6)%和(78.4±13.5)%,t=5.4,P=0.000〕,平均反应时长于正常对照组[(9 948.3±3 116.2)ms 和(5 617.0±1 362.9)ms,t=4.7,P=0.000]。2)孤独症组儿童区分面孔性别的平均正确率小于正常对照组[眼部为(76.7 ±11.5)%和(86.6±10.9)%,嘴部为(66.2 ±12.8)%和(73.1 ±10.7)%],平均反应时长于正常对照组[眼部为(4 138.7±542.0)ms和(2 721.9±636.6)ms,嘴部为(3 807.8±710.1)ms 和(2 836.5±619.9)ms]。【结论】孤独症组儿童在做关于面部表情的判断时更依赖于面孔的下半部分信息;他们可以使用来自眼部的信息来加工面孔的性别信息,而与正常对照组相比他们没有显示出有使用嘴部信息来处理面孔性别信息的优势。

关键词: 孤独症, 面部表情, 面孔性别

Abstract: 【Objective】 To test the ability of the recognition of emotional expression in blended faces and gender discrimination of eyes and mouths by children with autism. 【Methods】 Thirty-two male children with autism and thirty-two typically developing children matched on developmental age and gender were selected.They were tested with the Emotional Expressions Recognition Software System developed in this research which took recognition accuracy rate and response time in different presentation manners as analysis indexes. 【Results】 1)The accuracy rates of emotional expression were significantly lower in children with autism than in typically developing[(58.0±15.6)%vs(78.4±13.5)%,t=5.4,P=0.000],the response time was delayed[(9 948.3±3 116.2)ms vs(5 617.0±1 362.9)ms,t=4.7,P=0.000].2)The accuracy rates of gender discrimination was significantly lower in children with autism than in typically developing[eye:(76.7 ±11.5)%vs(86.6 ±10.9)%,mouth:(66.2 ±12.8)%vs(73.1 ±10.7)%],the response time was delayed[eye:(4 138.7±542.0)ms vs(2 721.9±636.6)ms,mouth:(3 807.8±710.1)ms vs(2 836.5±619.9)ms]. 【Conclusions】 Children with autism are inclined to attend to the lower face when making judgments about emotional expressions;they can use information from eyes for gender discrimination,and do not appear to be superior to typically developing children at using mouth information to process gender information.

Key words: autism, emotional expression, facial gender discrimination

中图分类号:

R749.94

闫瑾,姜志梅,郭岚敏,吕洋,孙奇峰,李兴洲,王立苹. 孤独症儿童混合面部表情识别及面孔性别区分能力研究[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2012, 20(10): 896-899.

YAN Jin,JIANG Zhi-mei,GUO Lan-min,LV Yang,SUN Qi-feng,LI Xing-zhou,WANG Li-ping. Recognition of emotional expressions in blended faces and gender discrimination by children with autism[J]. journal1, 2012, 20(10): 896-899.

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