Abstract: Objective To survey the two-week prevalence and influence factors of diarrhea among children and infants between 6~24 months in Jianshi county, so as to provide the evidence for prevention of diarrhea in this area. Methods 5 towns in Jianshi county were selected by stratified sampling, 913 children and infants between 6~24 months were surveyed with a diarrhea questionnaire. Results The two-week prevalence of diarrhea among children and infants between 6~24 months was 8.4%.With the unconditioned logistic regression, low family income, irregular eating habits and child maltreatment were risk factors for the two-week prevalence of diarrhea. Conclusion The two-week prevalence rate of diarrhe is high among children and infants between 6~24 months in Jianshi county, to strengthen education for children and infants' caregivers on nursing practices is an important aspect in children and infants' health education.

Key words: children and infant, diarrhea, two-week prevalence, influencing factors

摘要： 目的 调查建始县6~24月龄婴幼儿两周患病状况及其影响因素, 为制定合适的干预措施提供依据。方法 于2013年3月分层抽取建始县5个乡镇864名6~24月龄婴幼儿及其看护人进行腹泻两周患病问卷调查。结果 建始县 6~24月龄婴幼儿腹泻两周患病率为8.4%。家庭年收入低、打骂婴幼儿和进食不规律是婴幼儿腹泻的危险因素。结论 建始县婴幼儿腹泻两周患病率较高, 加强对婴幼儿看护人看护婴幼儿方式的教育是今后婴幼儿健康教育的一个重要方面。

关键词: 婴幼儿, 腹泻, 两周患病率, 影响因素