Analysis of the differences of anthropometric characteristics among adolescent girls of Han and Hui ethic groups

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2014-22-11-06

journal1 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (11): 1137-1140.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2014-22-11-06

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Analysis of the differences of anthropometric characteristics among adolescent girls of Han and Hui ethic groups

YANG Yi-de³,MA Rui³,SUN Li-li⁴,ZHAO Hai-ping¹,MA Jun³

1 School of Public Health,Ningxia Medical University,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750004,China;
2 Department of Preventive Medicine,Bengbu Medical College,Bengbu,Anhui 233030,China; 3 School of Public Health & Institute of Child and Adolescent Health,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China; 4 Department of Personnel,Bengbu Medical College,Bengbu,Anhui 233030,China

Received:2014-09-30 Online:2014-11-10 Published:2014-11-10
Contact: MA Jun,E-mail:majunt@bjmu.edu.cn

汉族与回族青春期女生身体形态发育差异性分析

王鑫鑫^1,3,付连国²,阳益德³,马蕊³,孙丽丽⁴,赵海萍¹,马军³

1 宁夏医科大学公共卫生学院,宁夏银川 750004;
2 蚌埠医学院预防医学系,安徽蚌埠 233030;
3 北京大学公共卫生学院,北京大学儿童青少年卫生研究所,北京 100191;
4 蚌埠医学院人事处,安徽蚌埠 233030

通讯作者: 马军,E-mail:majunt@bjmu,edu.cn
作者简介:王鑫鑫(1990-),女 ,山东人,在读硕士,主要研究方向为生长发育及其影响因素。
基金资助:
中国学生体质与健康调研项目(2010-30)

Abstract

Key words: Han ethnicity, Hui ethnicity, adolescence, anthropometric characteristic, Menarche

摘要： 目的分析汉族与回族青春期女生身体形态发育的差异性,为探索身体形态发育的民族差异性提供依据。方法从2010年全国学生体质与健康调研数据中,抽取12~15岁汉族、回族青春期女生身高、体重、胸围、坐高、上臂部皮褶厚度(triceps skinfold thickness,TST)、肩胛部皮褶厚度(scapular skinfold thickness,SST)及“是否已来潮”指标,按“是否已来潮”分层分析汉族与回族青春期女生身体形态发育差异。结果 12~15岁各年龄组汉族青春期女生报告“已来潮”率均高于回族(P值均＜0.05)。已来潮及未来潮青春期女生,身高、体重、胸围、坐高、TST、SST汉族与回族学生平均差异均无统计学意义(P值均＞0.05),但12岁未来潮女生坐高、TST,汉族高于回族(P值均＜0.05); 已来潮女生,13岁胸围、14岁身高、体重、胸围、BMI指标汉族高于回族(P值均＜0.05)。结论汉族与回族青春期女生形态发育指标平均差异不明显,仅在青春期中后期(14岁)汉族学生高于回族学生,探索形态发育民族差异应考虑是否已初潮及年龄因素的影响。

关键词: 汉族, 回族, 青春期, 身体形态, 发育

CLC Number:

R174

YANG Yi-de,MA Rui,SUN Li-li,ZHAO Hai-ping,MA Jun. Analysis of the differences of anthropometric characteristics among adolescent girls of Han and Hui ethic groups[J]. journal1, 2014, 22(11): 1137-1140.

王鑫鑫,付连国,阳益德,马蕊,孙丽丽,赵海萍,马军. 汉族与回族青春期女生身体形态发育差异性分析[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2014, 22(11): 1137-1140.

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Analysis of the differences of anthropometric characteristics among adolescent girls of Han and Hui ethic groups

汉族与回族青春期女生身体形态发育差异性分析

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