Status of static behavior and its association with overweight and obesity in adolescents from agricultural and pastoral areas of Xinjiang

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2022-0338

Abstract

Abstract: Objective To understand the status of static behavior for adolescents in agricultural and pastoral areas of Xinjiang, and to evaluate its relationship with overweight and obesity, thus providing references for the intervention of adolescents with overweight and obesity in agricultural and pastoral areas of Xinjiang. Methods From September to November 2019, a stratified cluster sampling method was used to select 1 482 middle school students in agricultural and pastoral areas of Xinjiang, and static behavior, height and weight were tested. Logistic regression analysis and χ² test were used to process the data. Results The proportions of thin, normal, overweight, and obese adolescents in agricultural and pastoral areas of Xinjiang were 18.96%, 71.05% and 9.99%, respectively. There were significant differences in the detection rates of different body types in terms of school stage, ethnicity and age(χ²=8.28, 9.14, 11.52, P<0.05 or <0.01). The proportions of adolescents with their homework time>2 h/d, online time>1 h/d, reading time >2 h/d, commuting time >0.5 h/d, game time >1 h/d, TV time >1 h/d in Xinjiang agricultural and pastoral areas were 88.39%, 81.85%, 87.65%, 83.94%, 84.41% and 84.68%, respectively. There were statistically significant differences in the detection rates of static behaviors among different ethnic groups in homework time, online time, reading time, commuting time, game time and TV time(χ²=35.96, 12.70, 95.35, 38.59, 51.49, 77.02, P<0.05 or <0.01). Logistic regression analysis showed that adolescents with their online time>1 h/d(OR=1.25, 95%CI:1.02 - 1.53), reading time >2 h/d(OR=1.08, 95%CI:1.02 - 1.38), game time >1 h/d(OR=1.37, 95%CI:1.18 - 1.48),TV time >1 h/d (OR=1.19, 95%CI:1.13 - 1.26) had a higher risk of overweight and obesity(P<0.05). Conclusions There is a positive correlation between static behavior and the occurrence of overweight and obesity among Xinjiang adolescents in agricultural and pastoral areas.Reducing static behavior will positively help reduce the occurrence of overweight and obesity.

Key words: Xinjiang, adolescents in agricultural and pastoral areas, static behavior, overweight and obesity, association

摘要： 目的了解新疆农牧区青少年静态行为状况及与超重肥胖的关联,为农牧区青少年超重肥胖干预提供帮助和参考。方法 2019年9—11月采用分层整群抽样的方法,在新疆对1 482名农牧区中学生进行静态行为、身高及体重测试,并采用χ²检验、Logistic回归分析等对数据进行分析。结果新疆农牧区青少年体型消瘦、正常、超重肥胖的比例分别为18.96%、71.05%、9.99%。在学段、民族、年龄方面不同体型检出率比较,差异有统计学意义(χ²=8.28、9.14、11.52,P＜0.05或<0.01)。新疆农牧区青少年做作业＞2 h/d、上网＞1 h/d、看书＞2 h/d、通勤时间＞0.5 h/d、玩游戏＞1 h/d、看电视＞1 h/d的比例分别为88.39%、81.85%、87.65%、83.94%、84.41%、84.68%。不同民族间做作业、上网、看书、通勤时间、玩游戏、看电视的青少年静态行为检出率相比较,差异均有统计学意义(χ²=35.96、12.70、95.35、38.59、51.49、77.02,P＜0.05或<0.01)。Logistic回归分析显示,上网＞1 h/d(OR=1.25,95%CI:1.02~1.53)、看书＞2 h/d(OR=1.08,95%CI:1.02~1.38)、玩游戏＞1 h/d(OR=1.37,95%CI:1.18~1.48)、看电视＞1 h/d(OR=1.19,95%CI:1.13~1.26)是青少年发生超重肥胖的危险因素(P＜0.05)。结论新疆农牧区中学生静态行为与超重肥胖存在正相关关联,有效降低静态行为将对预防超重肥胖发生起到积极帮助。

关键词: 新疆, 农牧区青少年, 静态行为, 超重肥胖, 关联

CLC Number:

R723.14

CHEN Xing-lei, GAO Feng-xia, LIU Feng. Status of static behavior and its association with overweight and obesity in adolescents from agricultural and pastoral areas of Xinjiang[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2022, 30(9): 960-964.

陈兴雷, 高凤霞, 刘锋. 新疆农牧区青少年静态行为状况及与超重肥胖的关联[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2022, 30(9): 960-964.

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