Abstract: 【Objective】 To observe the change of disease class among inpatient of pediatric department in Linzi People's Hospital in order to provide the scientific basis for the health care work and pediatrics medical treatment. 【Method】 Total 28 534 inpatient records during 2001-2009 were reviewed and analysed by the SPSS13.0 software. 【Results】 The number of inpatient had increased year by year, the top five ranks in disease class were bronchopneumonia, upper respiratory tract infection, asthmatic pneumonia and acute bronchitis, virus enteritis. Bronchopneumonia was in the first place of disease class accounting for 21.61 percent of the total number of 9 years, hand-foot-mouth disease(HFMD), herpangina, asthma raised rapidly. 【Conclusions】 The disease class of hospitalized patient of pediatric dipartment have changed during 9 years. The future key work is to prevent and treat children's respiratory disease, to strengthen the prevention and management for HFMD and intensify the prevention work for children's disease.

Key words: disease spectrum, hospitalization, pediatrics

摘要： 【目的】 了解临淄区人民医院儿科住院患者疾病病种变化,为今后儿科医疗和儿童预防保健工作提供科学依据。 【方法】 采用SPSS13.0软件对本院2001-2009年儿科28 534例住院患者病案进行回顾性分析。 【结果】 住院人数逐年上升,疾病病种前5位分别是:支气管肺炎、上呼吸道感染、喘憋性肺炎、急性支气管炎、病毒性肠炎,支气管肺炎居疾病病种中第1位,共6 166例,占9年间儿科住院总人数的21.61%,手足口病、疱疹性咽峡炎、支气管哮喘增长较快。 【结论】 9年间儿科住院患者疾病病种发生了变化,今后工作重点为儿童呼吸系统疾病的防治工作,加强手足口病防治的管理,继续强化儿童疾病的预防工作。

关键词: 疾病谱, 住院, 儿科