Abstract: Pregnant woman provides suitable nutrition and growth environment for the fetuses.Any abnormality of the mother during pregnancy may cause adverse outcomes of fetuses and neonates in perinatal period.The progression of the maternal disease can be prevented if it's identified and managed at the early stage,as a result,the outcome of the fetuses and neonates might be improved.The influences of several common maternal diseases on fetuses and neonates are reviewed so as to initiate the interests of the obstetricians and neonatologists on maternal diseases.

Key words: complication of pregnancy, maternal disease, perinatal period, neonates

摘要： 孕母为胎儿提供生长发育所需的营养和环境,其妊娠期间机体异常,可导致围产儿不良结局。了解母体机体异常对孕妇、胎儿及新生儿的影响,及早采取针对性措施,可避免母源性疾病发生、进展,降低围产儿死亡率。本文就几种常见母体妊娠期疾病对孕妇及新生儿的影响进行综述,以期引起产科和新生儿科重视母源性疾病。

关键词: 妊娠合并症, 母源性疾病, 围生期, 新生儿