Abstract: Objective To evaluate the effect of precise intervention on children's eating problems,in order to provide theoretical reference for clinical dietary management. Methods Totally 70 children aged 1-4 years with dietary behavior problems fromJanuary to June 2016, were enrolled in this study and were randomly divided into intervention group and control group. The intervention group was given precise intervention,such as etiological treatment,nutrition support,eating skill,behavior therapy and so on. The control group received routine feeding instruction and the dietary behavior of the two groups was evaluated in 3 months. The effects of two groups were compared in the aspects of feeding behavior and physical development index of children. Results The differences on children's dietary behavior problem,feeding behavior problem and the change of children's weight were significant between intervention group and control group(P<0.05). However,the significant difference on the height of the two groups was not found(P>0.05). Conclusion Precision intervention can promote the healthy development of children via improving dietary behavior and feeding behavior,which is worth of clinical application.

Key words: intervention, children's eating problem, effect evaluation

摘要： 目的 评价儿童饮食行为问题的精准化干预效果,为临床应用提供理论依据。方法 2016年1-6月将初筛具有饮食行为问题的70名1~4岁儿童随机分为干预组和对照组,干预组进行病因治疗、营养支持、进食技能、行为疗法等精准化干预;对照组给予常规喂养指导;3个月后评估两组儿童的饮食行为问题、抚养人喂养行为问题及儿童体格发育指标,比较两组的干预效果。结果 干预组在儿童饮食行为问题和抚养人喂养行为问题及儿童体重的变化与对照组相比,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);但干预手段对两组儿童身高无明显影响(P>0.05)。结论 精准化干预改善儿童饮食行为和抚养人喂养行为,值得进一步临床推广。

关键词: 干预, 儿童饮食行为问题, 效果评价