Study on the correlation among large muscle group movement development, children's growth and development and perception of movement ability

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2020-1287

Abstract

Abstract: Objective To explore the correlation among children's large muscle group movement development,growth and development and perception of movement ability,so as to provide scientific reference for the comprehensive assessment of children's physical and mental health. Methods A total of 178 children aged 7—8 years between May 2018 and October 2019 were selected into this study. All children completed height and weight measurement after admission. The third version of the Large Muscle Movement Development Test (TGMD-3) was used to evaluate the development of large muscle groups in children,and the Children's Perception and Social Adaptation Scale (PSPC-P) to test children's physical perception capabilities. Pearson correlation analysis was used to evaluate the relationship among motor development of large muscle groups,growth and development,and operational capabilities. Results Among the 7- to 8-year-old children,the mobility score in the TGMD-3 of boys was lower than that of girls,while the scores of control and the total score of TGMD-3 of boys were significantly higher(t=7.391,5.327,6.481,P<0.05).The scores of mobility,control and the total score of TGMD-3in 8-year-old children were significantly higher than those in 7-year-old children (t=6.035,7.121,6.092,P<0.05). The height and weight of boys aged 7—8 were slightly higher than those of girls (t=7.091,6.436, P<0.05). PSPC-P score was not statistically significant between boys and girls (P>0.05). The height,weight and PSPC-P score of 8-year-old children were all higher than those of 7-year-old children (t=6.093,7.163,5.992, P<0.05).Pearson correlation analysis showed that the mobility,control and total score of large muscle group were positively related to children's height,weight and PSPC-P score(mobility r=0.745,0.737,0.762;control r=0.698,0.794,0.751;total score r=0.711,0.721,0.745,P<0.05). Conclusions There is a close correlation among the movement development of the large muscle groups,growth and development,and the perception of movement ability in children aged 7—8 years. Children's movement measurement should be added to comprehensively evaluate the overall physical and psychological development of children.

Key words: movement development of large muscle groups, growth and development, perception of movement ability, children aged 7—8

摘要： 目的探讨大肌肉群动作发展对儿童生长发育及与动作能力感知的相关性,为全面评估儿童身心发育提供科学依据。方法选择2018年5月-2019年10月7~8岁儿童178名作为对象,所有儿童入院后均完成身高、体重测量;采用大肌肉群动作发展测试第3版(TGMD-3)对儿童的大肌肉群发展进行评估;采用儿童感知能力和社会适应量表(PSPC-P)对儿童感知身体能力进行测试;采用SPSS Pearson相关性分析软件对儿童大肌肉群动作发展与生长发育、运作能力感知进行相关性分析。结果 7~8岁儿童中男性TGMD-3评分中移动性评分低于女性(t=7.391,P＜0.05);控制性及TGMD-3总分均高于女性(t=5.327、6.481,P＜0.05);8岁儿童中移动性、控制性及TGMD-3总分均高于7岁(t=6.035、7.121、6.092、P＜0.05);7~8岁儿童中男性身高、体重略高于女性(t=7.091、6.436,P＜0.05);男女童PSPC-P评分无统计学意义(P>0.05);8岁儿童身高、体重及PSPC-P评分均高于7岁(t=6.093、7.163、5.992,P＜0.05);Pearson相关性分析结果表明:儿童大肌肉群动作发展中移动性、控制性及总分与儿童身高、体重及PSPC-P评分均呈正相关性(移动性r=0.745、0.737、0.762;控制性r=0.698、0.794、0.751;总分r=0.711、0.721、0.745,P＜0.05)。结论 7~8岁儿童大肌肉群动作发展与生长发育、动作能力感知存在紧密的联系,存在明显的相关性,应增加儿童动作测量,全面评估儿童身体、心理全面发展。

关键词: 大肌肉群动作发展, 生长发育, 动作能力感知, 7~8岁儿童

CLC Number:

R179

LIU Wen-jing, LI Dong-mei, SUN Yue-hong, ZHAO Xiao-juan, FANG Yi-qin. Study on the correlation among large muscle group movement development, children's growth and development and perception of movement ability[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2021, 29(7): 726-729.

柳文婧, 李冬梅, 孙月宏, 赵晓娟, 方一钦. 大肌肉群动作发展与儿童生长发育及与动作能力感知的相关性研究[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2021, 29(7): 726-729.

References

[1] 董安琴,黄少昂,方乃权,等.感知提醒疗法对单侧脑瘫学龄儿童手功能的影响[J].中华物理医学与康复杂志,2018,40(10):754-757.
[2] 杨爽,尹飞.颈部肌肉紧张度检测方法与评价指标的临床研究进展[J].中华骨科杂志,2019,39(24):1536-1542.
[3] Hisar O,Karaoğlu MM,Hisar SA,et al. Effects of dietary diludine supplementation on growth,proximate composition,muscle and texture structure of rainbow trout juveniles[J]. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences,2018,17(1):217-227.
[4] 翁娇,封敏,肖湘,等.照顾者因素对孤独症谱系障碍幼儿以游戏为基础促进交流与行为的干预疗效的影响[J].中华实用儿科临床杂志,2019,34(10):763-767.
[5] Zhang A,Huang S,Tang C,et al. Effects of acupuncture at opposite acupoints on expression of hepatocyte growth factor in rats with skeletal muscle contusion[J]. Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion,2018,38(1):59.
[6] 原雅青,刘洋,丁佳宁.布尼氏动作熟练度测试(BOT-2)在智力障碍儿童动作发展评估中的应用及对我国的启示[J].中国体育科技,2019,55(6):14-20.
[7] Yang F ,Chen Q ,He S ,et al. miRNA-22 is a novel mediator of vascular smooth muscle cell phenotypic modulation and neointima formation[J]. Circulation,2018,137(17):1824-1841.
[8] 刘晓莉,王颎,师晓红,等.早期综合发展干预对婴幼儿神经心理发育影响的效果分析[J].中国生育健康杂志,2019,30(6):505-509.
[9] Younis S,Schönke M,Massart J,et al. The ZBED6-IGF2 axis has a major effect on growth of skeletal muscle and internal organs in placental mammals[J]. Proc Nati Acad Sci USA,2018,115(9):E2048-E2057.
[10] 张亚钦,李辉,武华红,等.2015年中国九城市婴幼儿大动作发育的调查研究[J].中华儿科杂志,2018,56(12):923.
[11] 刘坚林,赵黎,沈谷丰,等.儿童髋关节脱位“泪滴”影改变与髋臼发育力学机制关系研究[J].颈腰痛杂志,2019,40(5):590-594.
[12] Kim DW,Kim TH. Effects of abdominal hollowing and abdominal bracing during side-lying hip abduction on the lateral rotation and muscle activity of the pelvis[J].J Exerc Rehabil,2018,14(2):226-230.
[13] 张太花,孟生华,曹秀英. 儿童保健对早产儿生长和智力发育的影响及相关性研究[J]. 基因组学与应用生物学,2019,38(7):3253-3257.
[14] 高铁英,赵婵娟,郝淑红.功能性构音障碍儿童智力结构分析[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2019,27(4):451-453.
[15] Azis F,Idris R,Agustang A.Involution fisheries:post-study model of national program in integrated movement at community fishermen's Village Development Arungkeke,Jeneponto[J]. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,2017,8(1):441-447.
[16] 郭晨,罗冬梅,王荣辉,等. 3～6岁学龄前儿童大肌肉群动作发展评价量表的研制[J]. 体育科学,2018,38(10):46-53.
[17] 姜春花,肖丽萍,黄俊,等.运用倾向性评分匹配法探讨辅助生殖技术对子代1岁内PDMS评估结果的影响[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2019,27(5):495-498.
[18] Ahn SH,Hwang UJ,Jung SH,et al. Hip external rotator strength and compensatory movement in three different positions[J]. Health,2018,10(1):132-144.
[19] 王原原,万春晓,赵英,等.空腹血糖受损老年人群三年发生2型糖尿病的危险因素分析[J].中华内分泌代谢杂志,2019,35(9):765-769.
[20] 李亚梦,孙李,姜稳,等. 3~5岁幼儿大肌肉动作发展与体适能水平的相关性[J]. 中国学校卫生,2019,40(8):80-85.