Research progress in the effects of alternative seating on children with autism spectrum disorder

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2021-1855

Abstract

Abstract: This paper reviews the current empirical researches regarding the effect of dynamic seating intervention on autism spectrum disorder(ASD). It is concluded that compared with traditional seating, alternative seating has a positive effect on improving related behavior in ASD children. Compared with alternative seating such as cushions and T-stools, therapy balls have a larger positive effect on improving related behavior in ASD children. There are individual differences among intervention effects. Further studies are warranted to analyze the relationship between intervention results and characteristics of participants such as sensory processing mode, function level, speech problems and other features in order to identify which group in ASD is suitable for dynamic seating intervention and to explore the underlying mechanism of the positive effect.

Key words: autism spectrum disorder, therapy balls, alternative seating intervention

摘要： 本文对室内替代座椅干预孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童行为的实证研究进行综述,发现与传统座椅相比,替代座椅对部分ASD儿童行为产生了积极干预效果;与坐垫、T形凳等替代座椅相比,治疗球座椅对改善ASD儿童行为的积极作用更明显;干预效果在被试间存在个体差异性。未来研究应分析儿童感觉加工模式、功能水平、言语障碍等特征与干预效果之间的关系,确定替代座椅能够产生积极影响的特定谱系群体并探索产生积极效果的潜在原因。

关键词: 孤独症谱系障碍, 治疗球, 替代座椅干预

CLC Number:

R749.94

WANG Jing, HUANG Shan, GAO Xueting. Research progress in the effects of alternative seating on children with autism spectrum disorder[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2023, 31(3): 284-288.

王静, 黄珊, 高雪婷. 孤独症谱系障碍儿童室内替代座椅干预研究进展[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(3): 284-288.

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