Abstract: Objective To investigate and analyze the condition of malnutrition and anemia of preschool children in Kunshan city,and provide some scientific basis to improve children's health. Methods The Results of physical examination of preschool children who had been examined were collected.Descriptive analysis and chi-square tests were analyzed. Results The number of malnutrition was 1 347,and the detection ratio was 3.15%,while the number of anemia was 655,and the detection ratio was 1.53%.The detection ratios of malnutrition and anemia in rural areas were higher than those in urban areas(P all <0.05),and the detection ratio of anemia in private kindergartens was higher than that in public kindergartens (P<0.05). Conclusion The condition of malnutrition and anemia of preschool children in Kunshan city remained to be further improved.

Key words: preschool children, malnutrition, anemia, detection ratio

摘要： 目的 调查分析昆山市学龄前期儿童营养不良和贫血的状况,为提高学龄前期儿童的健康水平提供科学依据。方法 通过搜集2013年4-6月学龄前期儿童43 406例入学体检的相关资料,采用一般描述性分析、χ²检验来探究学龄前期儿童营养不良和贫血的状况。结果 本次调查发现学龄前期儿童营养不良1 347例,检出率为3.15%;贫血655例,检出率为1.53%。乡镇学龄前期儿童营养不良和贫血检出率均高于城区(P值均<0.05)。私立幼儿园儿童贫血检出率显著高于公立幼儿园儿童(P<0.05)。结论 昆山市学龄前期儿童营养不良和贫血的状况有待进一步改善。

关键词: 学龄前期儿童, 营养不良, 贫血, 检出率