Abstract: Objective To investigate prevalence and its trend of anemia among children aged 0～6 years in Tongzhou district of Beijng,and analyze its preventive measures. Methods The annual data about anemia in Tongzhou district in a period from 2010 to 2013 were analyzed respectively. Results The prevalence of anemia among children aged 0~6 years in Tongzhou district assumed the declining trend from 2010 (3.87%) to 2013(2.81%).Children with anemia mainly were mild,and the prevalence among children aged 0~2 years was higher than those aged 3~6 years. Conclusions The target population of anemia is children aged 0~2 years old.And comprehensive measures should be taken to prevent anemia in children.

Key words: children aged 0～6 years, anemia, preventive measures

摘要： 目的 了解北京市通州区0～6岁儿童贫血状况及其变化趋势,探讨儿童贫血的防治办法。方法 收集北京市通州区2010-2013年儿童保健年报表,对报表中贫血相关数据进行统计分析。结果 通州区0～6岁儿童贫血患病率自2010年3.87%下降至2013年2.81%,呈逐年下降趋势。儿童贫血患病均以轻度为主(90%以上),0～2岁儿童患病率四年来均高于3～6岁儿童。结论 0～2岁儿童是通州区防治儿童贫血的重点人群,应采取综合措施预防儿童贫血的发生。

关键词: 0～6岁儿童, 贫血, 防治措施