Abstract: Objective To explore the social identity of rural left-behind children and its relationship with health risk behavior. Method A total of 178 rural left-behind children and 132 rural non-left-behind children were surveyed by the Fourth Version of Aspects of Identity Questionnaire (AIQ-Ⅳ) and the Adolescent Health Related Risky Behavior Inventory (AHRBI). Results 1) The rural left-behind children reported significantly more scores in personal identity (F=8.669,P<0.01) and less scores in group identity (F=88.403,P<0.01),compared to rural non-left-behind children.2) Social identity of rural left-behind children could predict 10% variance of their health risk behavior.The structural equation modeling fitting analysis was brought out:RMR=0.034,GFI=0.909,IFI=0.913,PGFI=0.525. Conclusion The rural left-behind children have high level of personal identity and low level of group identity,and the social identity is an important influencing factor of their health risk behavior.

Key words: rural left-behind children, social identity, health risk behavior

摘要： 目的 探讨农村留守儿童的社会认同状况及其对健康危险行为的影响,为农村留守儿童的身心保健工作提供科学依据。方法 采用认同维度问卷(the Fourth Version of Aspects of Identity Questionnaire,AIQ-Ⅳ)和青少年健康相关危险行为问卷(the Adolescent Health Related Risky Behavior Inventory,AHRBI)对178名农村留守儿童和132名农村非留守儿童的社会认同和健康危险行为进行了调查。结果 1)农村留守儿童在个人认同因子上的得分显著高于非留守儿童(F=8.669,P<0.01),在集体认同因子上的得分显著低于非留守儿童(F=88.403,P<0.01);2)社会认同能够预测农村留守儿童健康危险行为的10%的变异,其因果结构模型的RMR=0.034,GFI=0.909,IFI=0.913,PGFI=0.525。结论 农村留守儿童的个人认同水平高而集体认同水平低,社会认同是其健康危险行为的重要影响因素。

关键词: 农村留守儿童, 社会认同, 健康危险行为