Abstract: Objective To understand the beneficiaries and the level of benefit about child health services by using benefit incidence method to evaluate the child health services. Method The data about 989 children were analyzed by statistical methods like Kakwani,Concentration Index(CI) and so on. Results Peoples in low income were benefit more from child health services on the whole.The children whose mother was in low education were benefit more from postpartum visit services.But in child health examination services,rural children were benefit more. Conclusion Pay more attention to the children who are benefit little from the child health services,improve the utilization of poor families and low educational level home by economic and policy support and health education,could promote benefit equal.

Key words: children health care, utilization, benefit incidence analysis

摘要： 目的 对儿童保健服务利用进行受益归属分析,了解儿童保健服务的受益人群和受益程度。方法 共调查989名儿童。运用Kakwani指数、利用需要比和集中指数等方法进行受益归属评价。结果 儿童保健各项服务利用总体上是低经济收入组受益多。不同保健服务项目在不同母亲文化程度组间受益不同,产后访视低母亲文化程度组受益更多。在儿童健康体检服务利用上农村儿童受益更多。结论 加强对儿童保健服务利用受益较少人群的关注,从经济政策支持和健康教育等方面入手,提高低收入家庭和低文化程度家庭儿童保健服务的利用率,促进利用均等化。

关键词: 儿童保健, 利用, 受益归属分析