Abstract: Objective To study the feeding behavior for 9-month-old infants in Gaobeidian community of Chaoyang district,Beijing,and to explore the problems of feeding practice for infants in the community. Methods A cross-sectional survey was observed in 529 children aged 9 months using the standard questionnaire of Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys four (MICS4)which was developed by the United Nations children's fund (UNICEF),and the 8 indicators for assessing infant feeding practice were analyzed. Results In the survey area,the rate of early initiation of breastfeeding was 64.9%.The rate of continued breastfeeding at 9 months was 92.5%.The rate of reasonable feeding (infants under 6 months old were exclusive breastfeeding and 6~9 months old infants were breastfeeding adding a side dish) was 75.0%.The rate of introduction solid,semi-solid or soft foods and minimum dietary diversity was 64.1%.The rate of frequency introduction of solid,semi-solid or soft foods and minimum dietary diversity at 9 months breastfeeding infants was 17.6%,while the rate of frequency introduction of solid,semi-solid or soft foods and minimum dietary at 9 months complementary feeding infant was 14.2%. Conclusions The overall situation of breast feeding for infants in the researched area is good.However,there are still problems in complementary feeding should be paid attention,such as,the diversity of complementary food or the frequency of feeding is insufficient.

Key words: breastfeeding, complementary feeding, breastfeeding rate

摘要： 目的 了解北京市朝阳区高碑店地区9月龄婴儿喂养现状,分析该地区婴儿喂养中存在的问题。方法 采用横断面调查,使用联合国儿童基金会标准化问卷,对北京市朝阳区高碑店地区529名9月龄婴儿的喂养情况进行调查,分析世界卫生组织(WHO)2008年版《婴幼儿喂养评估指标》中的8个指标。结果 调查地区早开奶率为64.9%,9个月时持续母乳喂养率为92.5%,适龄喂养率(即6个月以下进行纯母乳喂养,6~9月的婴儿在母乳喂养的同时添加辅食)为75.0%,辅食添加种类合格率为64.1%,但9月龄母乳喂养婴儿辅食添加频率合格率仅为17.6%,且辅食合理添加率仅为14.2%。结论 调查地区婴儿中母乳喂养情况较好,但存在适龄喂养率较低及辅食种类和辅食添加频率偏少的问题,应引起重视。

关键词: 母乳喂养, 辅食添加, 母乳喂养率