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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2018, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (7): 830-835.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2018.07.018

• 综述与讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

纳米载体特异性靶向TAMs治疗肿瘤的研究进展

赵小彬1,2,余陈欢1,夏爱晓3,俞文英1,俞 冰4   

  1. 1 浙江省医学科学院,杭州 310013,浙江;2 嘉兴学院,嘉兴 314001,浙江;3 浙江省台州医院,台州 317000,浙江;4 浙江中医药大学,杭州 310053,浙江
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-22 修回日期:2018-04-28 出版日期:2018-07-26 发布日期:2018-07-20
  • 通讯作者: 俞文英,女,硕士,副研究员,研究方向:抗肿瘤药物靶向载体系统。 Tel:0571-88215628 E-mail:zjyuwenying@163.com
  • 作者简介:赵小彬,女,本科,研究方向:抗肿瘤药物纳米靶向给药系统。 Tel:0571-88215628 E-mail:1392136069@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    浙江省“实验动物基因工程学”创新学科建设(201604);台州市科技计划项目(1702KY08);浙江省科技计划项目(2015C33185)

Recent advances of nanocarriers targeting tumor-associated macrophages in tumor therapy

ZHAO Xiaobin 1,2, YU Chenhuan 1, XIA Aixiao 3, YU Wenying 1, YU Bing 4   

  1. 1 Zhejiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Hangzhou 310013, Zhejiang, China; 2 Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, Zhejiang, China; 3 Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou 317000, Zhejiang, China; 4 Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, Zhejiang, China
  • Received:2018-03-22 Revised:2018-04-28 Online:2018-07-26 Published:2018-07-20

摘要:

众所周知,肿瘤相关巨噬细胞(tumor-associated macrophages, TAMs)在多种肿瘤的发生、发展及转移过程中扮演着重要角色。越来越多的证据表明,TAMs有可能成为肿瘤治疗的潜在靶点,在未来的肿瘤治疗中发挥重要作用。因此,针对TAMs表面特异表达的受体,设计主动靶向纳米载体,实现抗肿瘤药物在瘤内的合理分布及有效抑瘤已成为目前关注的热点。本文阐述了纳米载体靶向TAMs的优势,并从TAMs特异性高表达受体(甘露糖受体、叶酸受体、分化抗原簇163、分化抗原簇11b等)的角度,对纳米载体表面修饰提高抗肿瘤药物靶向TAMs的能力及抑瘤效果作一综述。

关键词: 肿瘤相关巨噬细胞, 纳米载体, 靶向修饰, 肿瘤治疗

Abstract:

It is well known that tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) play a vital role in the occurrence, development and metastasis of many tumors. Increasing evidences show that TAMs may be a promising target for tumor therapy and play an important role in future targeted treatment. Therefore, the design of TAMs-targeting nanocarriers which are able to achieve appropriate intratumoral biodistribution so as to effectively inhibit the growth of tumor has become a hot spot in recent years. In this review, the advantages of nanocarriers targeting TAMs are described. Since TAMs display a number of upregulated surface proteins (mannose receptor, folate receptor, cluster of differentiation 163, cluster of differentiation 11b, etc.), specific targeting using targeting ligands coupled to nanocarriers are discussed in the review, which may improve the ability of anti-tumor drug targeting TAMs.

Key words: tumor-associated macrophages, nanocarriers, targeted modification, tumor therapy

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