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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2018, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 175-179.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2018.02.011

• 药物治疗学 • 上一篇    下一篇

精准麻醉对机器人辅助腹腔镜前列腺癌根治术患者围术期细胞免疫功能的影响

王 婷1,陈 珂1,周长平2,王义桥1,鲁显福1,李元海1   

  1. 1 安徽医科大学第一附属医院麻醉科,合肥 230022,安徽;2 安徽省心血管医院麻醉科,合肥 230022,安徽
  • 收稿日期:2017-09-26 修回日期:2017-10-19 出版日期:2018-02-26 发布日期:2018-03-02
  • 通讯作者: 李元海,男,博士,主任医师,研究方向:麻醉药理,基础麻醉,临床麻醉。 Tel:13505697561 E-mail:liyuanhai-1@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    安徽省公益性技术研究联动项目(1704f0804021)

Effects of precise anesthesia on perioperative cellular immune function in patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy

WANG Ting 1, CHEN Ke 1, ZHOU Changping 2, WANG Yiqiao 1, LU Xianfu 1, LI Yuanhai1   

  1. 1 Anesthesiology Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, Anhui, China; 2 Anhui Cardiovascular Hospital, Hefei 230022, Anhui, China
  • Received:2017-09-26 Revised:2017-10-19 Online:2018-02-26 Published:2018-03-02
  • About author:王婷,女,硕士,研究方向:临床麻醉。 Tel:18756976728 E-mail:852784970@qq.com

摘要:

目的: 探讨精准麻醉方法对机器人辅助腹腔镜前列腺癌根治术患者围术期细胞免疫功能的影响。方法: 56例择期行机器人辅助腹腔镜下前列腺癌根治术的患者随机分为试验组(A组)和对照组(B组),每组28例。A组丙泊酚以脑电双频谱指数(BIS)值45~55为目标靶控输注,用肌松监测仪闭环输注顺式阿曲库铵,用Vigileo监测调控液体输注;B组根据患者的生命体征及麻醉经验进行麻醉深度的维持和管理。抽取两组患者麻醉前(T0)、麻醉诱导后手术前(T1)、麻醉后1 h(T2)、术后2 h(T3)、术后24 h(T4)、术后72 h(T5)外周静脉血,采用流式细胞术检测血T细胞亚群(CD3+、CD4+、CD8+、CD4+/CD8+值以及FoxP3-Treg值)、NK细胞值。结果: 与B组比较,T1、T2、T4、T5时A组CD4+升高,T2时A组NK细胞升高(P<0.05)。与T0时相比较,A组T1时CD4+、CD4+/CD8+均升高,B组CD4+、NK细胞均下降(P<0.05),T2时B组CD3+、CD4+、CD8+、CD4+/CD8+、NK细胞均明显下降(P<0.05);T3时A、B组CD3+、CD4+均明显下降,B组CD4+/CD8+下降(P<0.05),T5时A组CD4+升高,A、B组Treg水平均明显降低(P<0.05)。结论: 精准麻醉可以减轻全麻对机器人辅助腹腔镜下前列腺癌根治术患者围术期细胞免疫功能的抑制作用。

关键词: 机器人, 腹腔镜, 前列腺癌, 细胞免疫功能

Abstract:

 AIM: To evaluate the effects of precise anesthesia on perioperative cellular immune function in patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy. METHODS: Fifty-six patients who underwent robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy were randomly allocated into control group(A, n=28) and experiment group(B, n=28). In group A, propofol was infused to achieve the BIS value of 45-55, and the muscle relaxation was monitored to conduct closed-loop infusion of cisatracurium, liquid input were monitored and managed by Vigileo. In group B,the depth of anesthetic with the patients' vital signs according to anesthetists' experience was regulated. Venus blood were sampled respectively before anesthesia induction(T0), after induction of anesthesia before surgery(T1), 1 h after anesthesia(T2), 2 h(T3), 24 h (T4),72 h after operation (T5). The percentages of T lymphocyte subsets(CD3+,CD4+,CD8+,CD4+/CD8+,FoxP3-Treg ratio) and NK ratio were detected by flow cytometry. RESULTS: Compared with group B,CD4+ at T1,T2,T4 and T5 were higher in group A,NK cells at T2 were higher in group A (P<0.05). Compared with T0,CD4+ and CD4+/CD8+ increased at T1 in group A, CD4+ and NK cells were decreased at T1 in group B (P<0.05); CD3+,CD4+,CD8+,CD4+/CD8+ and NK cells were significantly decreased at T2 in group B (P<0.05); CD3+,CD4+ decreased significantly at T3 in both group A and group B and CD4+/CD8+ decreased in group B (P<0.05); CD4+ increased in group A and the level of Treg both in A and B groups were decreased significantly at T5 (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: Precise anesthesia can reduce the inhibitory effect of general anesthesia on cellular immune function in patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy.

Key words: robot, laparoscopic, prostatic cancer, cellular immune function

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