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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2020, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (7): 775-783.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2020.07.009

• 综述与讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

帕金森氏病关联miRNAs的功能和调控

陆宸宇1,杨君1,2,刘怡希1,3,郑云1   

  1. 1昆明理工大学 灵长类转化医学研究院,昆明 650093,云南; 2中国科学院西双版纳植物园,西双版纳 666303,云南; 3昆明医科大学第一附属医院心脏内科,昆明 650000,云南
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-20 修回日期:2020-05-25 出版日期:2020-07-26 发布日期:2020-07-31
  • 通讯作者: 刘怡希,通信作者,女,博士研究生,主任医师,研究方向:microRNA与神经退行性疾病。 Tel: 13708480819 E-mail: yndoctoryn@163.com
  • 作者简介:陆宸宇,女,硕士研究生,研究方向:microRNA与神经退行性疾病。 Tel: 17568018275 E-mail: luckylcy666@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(31760314);云南省科技厅——昆明医科大学应用基础研究联合专项基金(2017FE467(-139))

Function and regulation of miRNAs associated with Parkinson's disease

LU Chenyu 1, YANG Jun 1,2, LIU Yixi 1,3, ZHENG Yun 1   

  1. 1 Institute of Primate Translational Medicine, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming  650093, Yunan, China; 2 Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xishuangbanna 666303 Yunan, China; 3 The First Affilitaed Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650000,  Yunan, China
  • Received:2020-04-20 Revised:2020-05-25 Online:2020-07-26 Published:2020-07-31

摘要: 帕金森病(Parkinson's disease, PD)是一种老年期常见的神经系统退行性疾病,致病过程复杂,其发病机制尚未明确,目前普遍认为帕金森病的发生与环境、遗传和年龄等多个因素有关。microRNAs(miRNAs)是一种内源性的小分子非编码RNAs,在转录后水平调控人类基因组中约1/3的基因。大量研究表明,帕金森病与miRNAs存在密切关联,在PD的发生发展、诊断甚至治疗过程中起到重要作用。本综述讨论了最近研究报道的和帕金森病相关的miRNAs,并分析了miRNAs的特异性表达在帕金森病的致病机制和诊断中发挥的作用。

关键词: 帕金森病, miRNA, 生物标记物, 治疗

Abstract: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurological degenerative disease in the elderly people. The causes of PD are complicated, and its pathogenesis is still unknown. At present, it is generally believed that the occurrence of PD is related to multiple factors such as environment, genetics and age. microRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenous small non-coding RNAs that are involved in regulating about one-third of genes in the human genome at post-transcription level. A large number of studies have shown that miRNAs play important roles in PD. This review discusses recent researches on miRNAs relevant to PD, and summarizes the specific expression of miRNAs in the pathogenesis and diagnosis of PD.

Key words: Parkinson's disease, miRNA, biomarkers, treatment

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