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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2023, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (7): 775-779.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2023.07.008

• 药物治疗学 • 上一篇    下一篇

免疫治疗联合抗血管生成药物+化疗在驱动基因阴性晚期非小细胞肺癌中的应用

侯 琼1,刘 飞2,陈传荣3   

  1. 1池州市人民医院肿瘤内科,池州  247000,安徽;2池州市第二人民医院肿瘤内科,池州  247000,安徽;3皖南医学院附属弋矶山医院肿瘤内科,芜湖  241000,安徽 


  • 收稿日期:2022-11-29 修回日期:2023-07-06 出版日期:2023-07-26 发布日期:2023-07-31
  • 作者简介:侯琼,女,医学学士,主治医师,研究方向:恶性肿瘤内科治疗。 E-mail: 517436294@QQ.com

Immunotherapy combined with anti-angiogenic drugs and chemotherapy in negative driver gene and advanced non-small cell lung cancer

HOU Qiong1, LIU Fei2, CHEN Chuanrong3   

  1. 1 Department of Oncology, Chizhou People's Hospital, Chizhou 247000, Anhui, China; 2 Department of Oncology, Chizhou Second People's Hospital, Chizhou 247100, Anhui, China; 3 Department of Oncology, Yijishan Hospital Affiliated to Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241000, Anhui, China
  • Received:2022-11-29 Revised:2023-07-06 Online:2023-07-26 Published:2023-07-31

摘要:

目的:探讨免疫治疗联合抗血管生成药物及化疗在驱动基因阴性晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)中的应用价值。方法:共纳入48例驱动基因阴性晚期NSCLC患者,按1:1随机分为免疫联合抗血管生成药物+化疗方案治疗组(观察组)和传统标准化疗组(对照组)。分析两组近期疗效、药物不良反应及生存状况的差异。结果:比较客观缓解率(ORR)和疾病控制率(DCR),评估近期疗效,两组ORR无统计学差异,观察组DCR高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不良反应比较,在骨髓抑制、消化道反应及肝肾功能损害方面,两组差异无统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组发生高血压、蛋白尿及手足综合征的概率显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组生存状况的比较,与对照组相比,观察组能够延长患者的中位无进展生存期(mPFS)、中位总生存期(mOS)(P<0.05)。结论:免疫联合抗血管生成药物+化疗能够提高驱动基因阴性晚期NSCLC的疗效,患者能够耐受,值得临床推广应用。

关键词: 免疫治疗, 抗血管生成药物, 化疗, 晚期NSCLC

Abstract:

AIM: To investigate the application value of immunotherapy combined with anti-angiogenic drugs and chemotherapy in negative driver gene and advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). METHODS: A total of 48 patients with advanced NSCLC and negative driver genes were included and randomly divided into two groups according to 1:1. The observation group received immunotherapy combined with anti-angiogenic drugs and chemotherapy. The control group received conventional standard chemotherapy. The differences between the two groups were analyzed in drug toxicity, side effects and survival status. RESULTS: Objective response rate (ORR) and disease control rate (DCR) were compared to evaluate the short-term efficacy. There was no statistical difference in ORR between the two groups. DCR in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, the difference was significant (P<0.05). The probability of hypertensive proteinuria and hand-foot syndrome in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the observation group could prolong the mPFS mOS of the patients (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: Immunotherapy combined with anti-angiogenic drugs and chemotherapy can improve the efficacy of negative driver gene and advanced NSCLC, which is tolerated by patients and worthy of clinical application.

Key words: immunotherapy, anti-angiogenic drugs, chemotherapy, advanced non-small-cell lung cancer

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