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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2022, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (8): 899-907.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2022.08.009

• 综述与讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

苦参异戊烯基黄酮的化学成分及生物活性研究进展

何旭东1,2,符忠宇1,2,黄 颖2,3,何金彪1,2,浦雪梅1,2,李 洁1,2,李艳娟1,2,俞 捷1,2,杨兴鑫1,2   

  1. 1云南中医药大学中药学院,昆明 650500,云南;
    2云南省南药资源可持续利用重点实验室,昆明 650500,云南;3云南大学,昆明 650504,云南

  • 收稿日期:2022-05-25 修回日期:2022-07-25 出版日期:2022-08-26 发布日期:2022-09-13
  • 通讯作者: 俞捷,女,博士,教授,主要从事中药药理研究。 E-mail: cz.yujie@gmail.com 杨兴鑫,男,博士,副教授,主要从事中药药效物质分析。 E-mail: yxx78945@163.com
  • 作者简介:何旭东,在读硕士,主要从事中药分析。 E-mail: 2758251701@qq.com 符忠宇,共同第一作者,在读硕士,主要从事中药分析。 E-mail:1916912327@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(82104381;82060707);云南省基础研究计划项目(202001AZ070001-006;2019IB009;2019FF002-061);云南省中青年学术和技术带头人后备人才(202005AC160059)

Research progress on chemistry and bioactivity of isopentenyl flavonoids from Sophora flavescens

HE Xudong1,2, FU Zhongyu1,2, HUANG Ying2,3, HE Jinbiao1,2, PU Xuemei1,2, LI Jie1,2, LI Yanjuan1,2, YU Jie1,2, YANG Xingxin1,2   

  1. 1College of Pharmaceutical Science, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China; 2Yunnan Key Laboratory of Southern Medicine Utilization, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China; 3Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, China
  • Received:2022-05-25 Revised:2022-07-25 Online:2022-08-26 Published:2022-09-13

摘要: 异戊烯基黄酮类化合物是苦参中的一类特征性成分,具有抗肿瘤、抗菌、抗炎、抗氧化等生物活性。本文对苦参异戊烯基黄酮的结构类型,毒理、药理作用进行简要综述,并提出其药代动力学、药效学、毒理学、作用靶标、分子机制、构效关系等方面仍值得深入研究。通过对苦参异戊烯基黄酮功能特性系统深入地挖掘并将其应用到创新药物的开发中,这对于进一步提高苦参异戊烯基黄酮产品附加值、拓展其应用领域具有重要意义。

关键词: 苦参, 异戊烯基黄酮, 化学成分, 生物活性

Abstract: Isopentenyl flavonoids are a class of characteristic components in Sophora flavescens Ait. (S. flavescens). They have biological activities such as anti-tumor, anti-bacteria, anti-inflammol/Lation and anti-oxidation. In this paper, the structural types, toxicology and pharmacological effects of isopentenyl flavonoids from S. flavescens were briefly reviewed. Furthermore, the worth of further study on pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, toxicology, action targets, molecular mechanisms and structure-function relationships of isopentenyl flavonoids were proposed. The deep exploration on functional characterastics of isopentenyl flavonoids of S. flavescens and their application on development of innovative drugs are of great significance to further improve the added value of isopentenyl flavonoids and expand their application fields.

Key words: Sophora flavecens, Isopentenyl flavonoids, Chemical constituents, Bioactivity

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