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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2024, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (4): 475-480.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2024.04.017

• 综述与讲座 • 上一篇    

间充质干细胞源性外泌体对肝纤维化潜在治疗机制的研究进展

赵婷婷1,李俊峰1,2,张立婷2,1,3   

  1. 1兰州大学第一临床医学院,2兰州大学第一医院肝病科,3兰州大学第一医院门静脉高压研究所,兰州  730000,甘肃
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-13 修回日期:2023-11-30 出版日期:2024-04-26 发布日期:2024-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 张立婷,女,博士,主任医师,硕士生导师,研究方向:低氧、间充质干细胞与肝纤维化、肝硬化、肝衰竭。 E-mail: lcheneye@163.com
  • 作者简介:赵婷婷,女,在读硕士生,研究方向:间充质干细胞与肝病。 E-mail: 1669383613@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    甘肃省重点研发计划项目(22YF7FA085);甘肃省中医药课题重点项目(GZKZ-2022-7);甘肃省重点人才项目(甘组通字【2024】4号);甘肃省科技计划项目(23JRRA1489)

Progress in the potential therapeutic mechanism of mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes for liver fibrosis

ZHAO Tingting1, LI Junfeng1,2, ZHANG Liting2,1,3   

  1. 1 First Clinical College of Lanzhou University, 2 Department of Hepatology, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, 3 Portal Hypertension Research Institute, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China
  • Received:2023-10-13 Revised:2023-11-30 Online:2024-04-26 Published:2024-03-25

摘要:

大多数慢性肝脏疾病的病理过程中存在肝纤维化。间充质干细胞分泌的外泌体可通过抑制炎症反应和肝星状细胞活化增殖、调节免疫细胞及代谢等机制调控肝纤维化。因此,间充质干细胞来源的外泌体作为慢性肝病的一种无细胞治疗,为慢性肝病的治疗扩展新思路。本文对近年来间充质干细胞来源的外泌体治疗肝纤维化的研究进展进行综述。

关键词: 间充质干细胞, 外泌体, 肝纤维化, 治疗, 机制

Abstract:

Liver fibrosis is pathological in most chronic liver diseases. Exosomes secreted by mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can regulate liver fibrosis through mechanisms such as inhibition of inflammatory response and proliferation of activated hepatic stellate cells, regulation of immune cells and metabolism. Therefore, MSC-derived exosomes can be used as a cell-free therapy for chronic liver disease, expanding new ideas for the treatment of chronic liver disease. Recent researches on MSC-derived exosomes in the treatment of liver fibrosis are reviewed in this article.

Key words: mesenchymal stem cells, exosomes, liver fibrosis, therapeutics, mechanism

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