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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2024, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 82-89.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2024.01.009

• 综述与讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

胃肠道间质瘤药物治疗和耐药机制研究进展

赵全铭,杨满斗,胡义波,苏有橦,普  丽,章  瑜,李文亮   

  1. 昆明医科大学附属第三医院胃与小肠外科,昆明  650000,云南
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-29 修回日期:2023-09-16 出版日期:2024-01-26 发布日期:2024-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 李文亮,男,博士,主任医生,博导,研究方向:消化道肿瘤研究。 E-mail: kmleewl@yahoo.com.cn
  • 作者简介:赵全铭,男,硕士研究生,研究方向:胃肠道肿瘤研究。 E-mail: zhaoquanming@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(82160563)

Research progress on drug treatment and drug resistance mechanism of gastrointestinal stromal tumors

ZHAO Quanming, YANG Mandou, HU Yibo, SU Youtong, PU Li, ZHANG Yu, LI Wenliang   

  1. Department of Gastric and Small Intestinal Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650000, Yunnan, China
  • Received:2023-05-29 Revised:2023-09-16 Online:2024-01-26 Published:2024-01-15

摘要:

胃肠道间质瘤(GIST)是胃肠道最常见的间叶源性肿瘤。酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKI)是GIST治疗的基石,但耐药基因的突变给治疗带来了很多问题,特别是KIT耐药突变的异质性是一个主要的挑战。近年来,随着多项GIST相关药物研究的完成,揭示靶向治疗、免疫治疗、联合治疗在不同方向上治疗GIST的巨大潜力,为GIST提供更多的治疗选择。本文将从近年来的实验研究和未来方向两个方面进行综述。

关键词: 胃肠道间质瘤, 药物治疗, 耐药机制, 研究进展

Abstract:

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) are the most common mesenchymal-derived tumors of the gastrointestinal tract. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are the cornerstone of GIST therapy, but mutations in resistance genes pose many problems for treatment, especially the heterogeneity of KIT resistance mutations. In recent years, with the release of a number of GIST related drug research and experimental results, the great potential of targeted therapy, immunotherapy and combination therapy to treat GIST in different directions has been revealed, providing more therapeutic directions for GIST. This article will review the experimental research and future direction in recent years.

Key words: stromal tumors of the gastrointestinal tract, drug therapy, drug resistance mechanisms, research progress

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