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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2024, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (6): 612-620.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2024.06.002

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

NEDD8结合酶UBE2F调控肺腺癌转移的分子机制研究

林雄智1,2,张路易2,贺连平2,梁勇1,2,周丽莎2   

  1. 1河北北方学院研究生学院,张家口  075000,河北;2台州学院医学院,台州  318000,浙江
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-08 修回日期:2024-02-05 出版日期:2024-06-26 发布日期:2024-05-20
  • 通讯作者: 周丽莎,女,博士,硕士生导师,副教授,研究方向:肿瘤发生发展的机制研究。 E-mail: lishazhou@tzc.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:林雄智,男,硕士,研究方向:肿瘤发生发展的机制研究。 E-mail: daxiong_lin@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(81871870;82073069)

Molecular mechanism of NEDD8-conjugating enzyme UBE2F regulating lung adenocarcinoma metastasis

LIN Xiongzhi1,2, ZHANG Luyi2, HE Lianping2, LIANG Yong1, 2, ZHOU Lisha2   

  1. 1Graduate School, Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou 075000, Hebei, China; 2Medical School, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, Zhejiang, China
  • Received:2024-01-08 Revised:2024-02-05 Online:2024-06-26 Published:2024-05-20

摘要:

目的:探究NEDD8结合酶UBE2F对肺腺癌(lung adenocarcinoma,LUAD)转移的影响。方法:利用TIMER2.0、UALCAN、HPA等数据库分析UBE2F在肺腺癌中的表达情况;利用Kaplan-Meier Plotter数据库分析UBE2F表达与肺腺癌生存率的关系;运用CRISPR/Cas9技术构建UBE2F敲除的肺腺癌细胞系,并构建UBE2F敲除的裸鼠肺腺癌转移瘤模型,验证UBE2F敲除对肺腺癌转移的影响;通过细胞划痕实验以及Transwell迁移和侵袭实验检测UBE2F敲除对肺腺癌细胞侵袭、迁移能力的影响;Western blot法和Real time PCR法检测下调UBE2F表达对上皮-间充质转化(epithelial-mesenchymal transformation,EMT)转录因子Snail表达的影响。结果:多个数据库分析表明,UBE2F在肺腺癌中高表达,且高表达患者比低表达患者具有更好的预后;体内实验表明,与对照组相比,UBE2F敲除后裸鼠肺表面转移的小结节数目显著增多(P<0.05);细胞划痕实验以及Transwell实验表明,UBE2F敲除增强肺腺癌细胞的迁移和侵袭能力,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);Western blot和Real time PCR结果显示,UBE2F敲除升高EMT转录因子Snail蛋白水平和mRNA水平。结论:敲除UBE2F诱导Snail积聚,进而导致肺腺癌细胞的侵袭和转移。

关键词: NEDD8结合酶, UBE2F, Snail, 肺腺癌, 转移

Abstract:

AIM: To study the effect of NEDD8-conjugating enzyme UBE2F on lung adenocarcinoma metastasis. METHODS: The expression of UBE2F in lung adenocarcinoma was analyzed using TIMER2.0, UALCAN and HPA databases. Kaplan-Meier Plotter database was used to analyze the relationship between UBE2F expression and survival rate of lung adenocarcinoma. A UBE2F-knockout lung adenocarcinoma cell line was constructed using CRISPR/Cas9 technology, and a UBE2F-knockout lung adenocarcinoma metastasis model was constructed in nude mice to verify the effect of UBE2F knockout on lung adenocarcinoma metastasis. The effects of UBE2F knockout on invasion and migration of lung adenocarcinoma cells were examined by cell scratch assay and Transwell invasion and migration assays. The effect of down-regulated UBE2F expression on snail expression, a key marker of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), was detected by Western blot and Real time PCR. RESULTS: Multiple database analysis showed that UBE2F was highly expressed in lung cancer, and Kaplan-Meier Plotter analysis showed that high expression of UBE2F in lung adenocarcinoma had better prognosis than low expression. In vivo experiments showed that compared with control group, the number of nodules metastasized on the lung surface of nude mice after UBE2F knockout was significantly increased (P<0.05). Cell scratch assay and Transwell assay showed that UBE2F enhanced the migration and invasion ability of lung cancer cells after knockout, and the difference were statistically significant (P<0.05). Western blot and Real time PCR results indicated that the level of EMT transcription factor snail protein and mRNA increased after UBE2F knockout. CONCLUSION: In lung adenocarcinoma cells, UBE2F down-regulation leads to Snail accumulation and promotes invasion and metastasis of lung adenocarcinoma cells.

Key words: NEDD8-conjugating enzyme E2, UBE2F, Snail,  , lung adenocarcinoma,  , metastasis

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