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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2026, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 372-381.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2026.03.009

• 综述与讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

中医药调控信号通路干预心肌纤维化研究进展

黄元嫄1,2(), 王令谆1,*()   

  1. 1. 南京中医药大学附属医院心内科,南京 210029,江苏
    2. 南京中医药大学第一临床医学院,南京 210023,江苏
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-06 修回日期:2025-02-25 出版日期:2026-03-26 发布日期:2026-04-03
  • 通讯作者: 王令谆 E-mail:1985187071@163.com;lzwangdd@sina.com
  • 作者简介:黄元嫄,女,硕士研究生,研究方向:中医药防治心肌纤维化作用机制研究。E-mail:1985187071@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81973763);江苏省中医药科技发展计划项目(YB2020007);南京市中医药传承发展示范试点资助项目(NJCC-ZJ-202422)

Research progress in the intervention of myocardial fibrosis by regulating signal pathways with traditional Chinese medicine

Yuanyuan HUANG1,2(), Lingzhun WANG1,*()   

  1. 1. Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu, China
    2. Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine First Clinical Medical College, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2025-02-06 Revised:2025-02-25 Online:2026-03-26 Published:2026-04-03
  • Contact: Lingzhun WANG E-mail:1985187071@163.com;lzwangdd@sina.com

摘要:

心肌纤维化是一种心脏疾病,其特征在于心脏结构和功能的异常,主要表现为心肌细胞外基质的病理性沉积。该病的发病机制复杂,涉及多种生物学途径,目前尚未完全明确。目前中医药可通过调控转化生长因子-β(TGF-β)、丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPKs)、磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶(Akt)、Wnt、腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶(AMPK)、核转录因子-κB(NF-κB)、 Janus激酶/信号转导及转录激活因子(JAK/STAT)和Notch等信号通路干预心肌纤维化的治疗。文章深入分析了中药复方、中药单体以及其他中医疗法在心肌纤维化治疗中的潜在机制和临床应用,通过调节相关信号通路,中医药在心肌纤维化的预防和治疗中显示出独特的优势和广阔的应用前景,为优化心肌纤维化的治疗方案提供了科学依据。

关键词: 心肌纤维化, 中医药, 信号通路, 作用机制, 研究进展

Abstract:

Myocardial fibrosis is a heart disease characterized by abnormal cardiac structure and function, primarily manifested by pathological deposition of the extracellular matrix in myocardial cells. The pathogenesis of this disease is complex and involves multiple biological pathways, which have not yet been fully elucidated. Currently, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) can intervene in the treatment of myocardial fibrosis by regulating signaling pathways such as TGF-β, MAPKs, PI3K/Akt, Wnt, AMPK, NF-κB, JAK/STAT, and Notch. This article deeply analyzes the potential mechanisms and clinical applications of traditional Chinese compound formulas, single Chinese herbs, and other TCM therapies in the treatment of myocardial fibrosis, providing a scientific basis for optimizing treatment protocols for myocardial fibrosis. By regulating relevant signaling pathways, TCM has shown unique advantages and broad application prospects in the prevention and treatment of myocardial fibrosis.

Key words: myocardial fibrosis, traditional Chinese medicine, signal pathway, mechanism of action, research progress

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