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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 1998, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (3): 176-180.

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微粒化非诺贝特对老年高脂血症的临床疗效

秦树存, 张维强, 齐鹏, 赵美玲, 董振南, 方品芳1, 张锦2, 林玉珍3, 徐小曼4, 李永昌5, 方欣5, 付蕾   

  1. 解放军总医院, 北京100853;
    1中电集团门诊部;
    2总政金沟河门诊部;
    3解放军305 医院;
    4兵种部第四设计院门诊部;
    5总后第三门诊部
  • 收稿日期:1998-06-01 修回日期:1998-07-02 发布日期:2020-12-02
  • 作者简介:秦树存, 男, 37 岁, 医学博士, 副研究员, 长期从事冠心病和血脂异常的临床和基础研究。

Clinical evaluation of micronised fenofibrate in the treatment of primary hyperlipidemia in the elderly

QIN Shu-Cun, ZHANG Wei-Qiang, QI Peng, ZHAO Mei-Ling, DONG Zhen-Nan, FANG Pin-Fang, ZHANG Jin, LIN Yu-Zhen, XU Xiao-Man, LI Yong-Chang, FANG Xin, FU Lei   

  1. Institute of Geriatric Cardiology,Chines PLA Genera/Hospital,Beijing 100853
  • Received:1998-06-01 Revised:1998-07-02 Published:2020-12-02

摘要: 目的 了解微粒化非诺贝特对老年高脂血症的临床疗效和耐受情况。方法 随机选择血清总胆固醇(TC)≥5.20 mmo l/L 和(或)甘油三酯(TG)在2.00 ~ 5.65 mmol/L 之间者共52 例。年龄60 ~ 76 岁, 平均65.8 岁。其中高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDLC)男性<1.04 mmol/L 、女性<1.16 mmol/L 者10 例。33 例合并有高血压、冠心病(陈旧性心肌梗塞, 稳定性心胶痛)或脑血管疾病。排除半年内患有心肌梗塞、脑血管意外、严重创伤或做过重大手术者。分为药物组(每天200 mg 口服8周)和安慰剂组。结果 服药4周末, 非诺贝特组血清TC、TG、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDLC)和(TC_HDLC)/HDLC 的比值与治疗前比较均明显降低(P <0.05或0.01),且显著低于安慰剂组(P <0.05 或0.01)。8 周末以上指标进一步下降, 仍然显著低于安慰剂组(P <0.05 或0.01), 其下降幅度分别为32.9 %, 53.7 %, 29.4%和41.9 %。而血清HDLC两次观察均显著高于安慰剂组。非诺贝特组服药4周后1例和安慰剂组服药8周后1例血清尿素氮为7.56 ~ 9.39 mg/dl(高限7.5 mg /dl)、非诺贝特组服药8周后1例和安慰剂组服药8周后1例血清肌酸激酶为133.2 ~ 258.41 IU/L(高限130 IU/L), 但未出现临床症状。谷丙转氨酶和血糖无明显变化。结论 微粒化非诺贝特具有降低TG、TC和LDLC以及升高HDLC作用, 对老年患者具有良好的耐受性。

关键词: 高脂血症, 非诺贝特, 老年

Abstract: Aim To evaluate the curatice effect of micronised fenofibrate on primary hyperlipidemia in the elderly patients. Methods Fifty two old patients aged from 60 to 76 years with primary hyperlipidemia with total serum cholesterol (TC) greater than 5.20 m mol/L(200 mg/dl) and / or triglyceride (TG) ranging from 2.0 to 5.7 m mol/L (180 ~ 500 mg/dl), were randomly allocated into the fenofibrate or the placebo group. Each case was given oral 200 mg micronised fenofibrate or placebo per day for eight weeks. Results After treatment for four weeks, the serum levels of TC, TG, low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDLC), and the ratio of [TC-high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLC)/ HDLC were more significantly lowered, and the level of HDLC was more significantly increased, in the micronised fenofibrate group than in the placebo one, respectively (P <0.01 or P <0.05) After treatment for eight weeks the similar effects were observed and the lowering range of the serum levels of TC, TG, LDLC, and the ratio of (TC-HDLC)/HDLC in the fenofibrate group were separately 32.9%, 53.7%, 29.4% and 41.9%, which much higher than these in the placebo group (P <0.01 or P <0.05). The drug was well-tolerated by all patients and no significant side effect was observed. Conclusion The micronised fenofibrate is highly effective in lowering serum TG as well as effective in lowering TC and LDLC. This agent is safe and tolerable in the elderly patients with hyperlipidemia

Key words: fenofibrate, hyperlipidemia

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