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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 1999, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (4): 296-298.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

术中静脉使用胰岛素对女性肥胖伴胰岛素抵抗患者糖代谢的影响

柳兆芳, 黄炳辉, 张鹤   

  1. 皖南医学院弋矾山医院麻醉科,芜湖 241001
  • 收稿日期:1999-09-18 发布日期:2020-11-27
  • 作者简介:柳兆芳,女,副生任医师,专业方向临库麻醉与疼痛治疗。

Effect of insulin intravenous infusion during operation on glucose metaboism in obese woman patients with insulin resistance

LIU Zhao Fang, HUANG Bin-Hui, ZHANG He   

  1. Depurme of Anseiis Wanun Meial Culre. Wahu 2400
  • Received:1999-09-18 Published:2020-11-27

摘要: 目的 了解女性肥胖伴胰岛素抵抗患者麻醉和手术中血糖和血浆胰岛素水平的变化,以及术中静脉滴注胰岛素对其影响。方法 20 例女性肥胖伴胰岛素抵抗的择期手术患者,ASAⅠ-Ⅱ级,随机分成2组,B组术中静脉滴注无糖溶液;C组使用含糖溶液加胰岛素静脉滴注,每4g葡苟糖用1U胰岛素,胰岛素总量控制在20U,其余液体使用无糖溶液;另设10例无胰岛素抵抗患者作为对照组(A组),分别于麻醉前、麻醉后、术中(手术进行30 min)和术毕测定血糖和血浆胰岛素水平。结果 女性肥胖患者均存在胰岛素 抵抗现象,表现为空腹血糖水平和血浆胰岛素水平较对照组明显升高,麻醉和手术应激均使血糖和血浆胰岛素水平升高,术中静脉滴注胰岛素可防止血糖升高。结论 女性肥胖患者存在胰岛素抵抗现象,术中适当使用胰岛素可纠正手术应激对其糖代谢的影响。

关键词: 肥胖, 胰岛素/抵抗, 血糖, 麻醉, 手术

Abstract: Aim The honpeod tbele of boswper od lasm imwlinin in oerwown peit wutiui rinee mnd heefet of nsdinie intis awrnn ation were observed. Methods 10 pitais olnormal wihleconrr goup, group A) and 20 patients of obesity women(ASA grade Ⅰ-Ⅱ) undergoing selective surgery were investigated. The patients of obesity were randomly divided into two groups(group B and C, respectively).Groups A and B liquids without glucose, and in group Ctransfuse liquids with glucose and insulin(4g glucose add 1U insulin) were transfused during operation. The levels of blood sugar and plasma insulin were measured before and after anesthesia, during operation(30min) and after operation respectively.Results There was an insulin resistance phenomenon in patients with obesity. The levels of blood sugar and plasma insulin in patients with obesity were remarkably higher than those in patients of normal weight. The levels of blood sugar and plasma insulin were extrenely raised after anesthesia and during operation. The levles of blood sugar was inhibited as insulin was infused during operation, bul no hypoglycemic reaction was found.Conclusion There are insulin resistance phenomenon in patients with obesity. Insulin infused during operation can prevent blood sugar rise and minimize glucose meta bolism turbulence.

Key words: obesity, insulin/resistance, blood sugar, anesthesia, operation

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