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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2005, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (12): 1437-1440.

• 设计·统计·方法 • 上一篇    

临床试验的伦理审查:医疗器械

汪秀琴1,2, 熊宁宁2, 刘沈林2, 李七一2, 蒋萌2, 刘芳2, 高维敏2   

  1. 1南京中医药大学第一临床医学院, 南京 210046, 江苏;
    2南京中医药大学附属医院临床药理科, 南京 210029, 江苏
  • 收稿日期:2005-10-25 修回日期:2005-12-08 出版日期:2005-12-26 发布日期:2020-11-11
  • 作者简介:汪秀琴,女,博士研究生,主治医生,主要从事临床试验伦理学研究。Tel:025-86506055-510E-mail:kjcwxq@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家科学技术部“临床试验关键技术及平台研究”课题资助(No2004AA2Z3766)

Ethic review in clinical research:medical devices

WANG Xiu-qin1,2, XIONG Ning-ning2, LIU Shen-lin2, LI Qi-yi2, JIANG Meng2, LIU Fang2, GAOWei-min2   

  1. 1NanjingUniversity of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210046,Jiangsu,China;
    2Department of clinical pharmacology,Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210029,Jiangsu,China
  • Received:2005-10-25 Revised:2005-12-08 Online:2005-12-26 Published:2020-11-11

摘要: 国家对医疗器械实行分类管理,第一类医疗器械无需临床试验,第二类、第三类医疗器械生产注册之前应当通过临床试验(临床试用或临床验证)。医疗器械临床试验的伦理审查要点主要包括:试验的科学设计;试验的风险和受益评估,区分重大风险临床试验和非重大风险临床试验;知情同意;受试人群的选择;受试者的医疗和保护等。医疗器械临床试验的批准标准和医疗器械紧急使用都应该符合相应的标准。

关键词: 临床试验, 伦理委员会, 伦理审查, 医疗器械

Abstract: Medical devices are administered according to certain classification by the state,and Class I medical devices need not be evaluated by clinical trial,while clinical evaluation must be conducted forboth Class II and Class III medical devices before they are put into production.Main points to considerwhen reviewing clinical trial with medical devices are as follows: scientific design of clinical trial;benefits and risks of the trial,differentiating clinical trial of significant risk and that of nonsignificant risk;informed consent;selection of subjects group;medical care and protection of subjects,etc.The criteria forapproval must be meet when approve a clinical trial of medical device,emergency use of medical devices should also meet corresponding standard.

Key words: clinical research, institutional review board, ethic review, medical devices

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