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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2009, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (12): 1403-1405.

• 药物治疗学 • 上一篇    下一篇

小儿静脉滴注红霉素时胃肠道副反应的防治

刘爱琳, 李利   

  1. 云南省第一人民医院儿科, 昆明 650032, 云南
  • 收稿日期:2009-09-21 修回日期:2009-11-12 发布日期:2020-10-20
  • 作者简介:刘爱琳, 女, 主治医师, 研究方向:小儿神经系统和呼吸系统疾病。Tel:13808792115 E-mail:ailinliu@yeah.net

Prevention on the side effects of erythromycin lactobionate via intervenous drop infusion for the gastrointestinal tract in children

LIU Ai-lin, LI Li   

  1. Department of Pediatrics, First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, China
  • Received:2009-09-21 Revised:2009-11-12 Published:2020-10-20

摘要: 目的:比较磷酸铝凝胶、蒙脱石散剂对小儿红霉素静滴时胃肠道副反应的防治效果。方法:249 例支原体肺炎患儿, 随机分为磷酸铝凝胶治疗组、蒙脱石散剂治疗组和对照组各83 例, 观察三组在红霉素静滴时胃肠道副反应(包括腹痛、腹泻、恶心、呕吐)的发生情况。结果:磷酸铝凝胶和蒙脱石散剂治疗组红霉素静滴后胃肠道副反应发生率明显低于对照组(P <0.01), 磷酸铝凝胶治疗组的发生率较蒙脱石散剂治疗组更低(P <0.05)。三组的治疗效果无明显差别(P >0.05)。结论:磷酸铝凝胶、蒙脱石散剂可明显减少红霉素静脉滴注时的胃肠道副反应而不影响其疗效, 尤以磷酸铝凝胶的效果显著, 可广泛用于临床实践。

关键词: 磷酸铝凝胶, 蒙脱石散剂, 乳糖酸红霉素, 胃肠道副反应

Abstract: AIM: To observe the preventive effects of aluminum phosphate gel and smectite powder on the side effects of erythromycin lactobionate via intervenous drop infusion for the gastrointestinal tract in children. METHODS: 249 cases children with mycoplasmal pneumonia were randomly divided into three groups, aluminum phosphate gel group, smectite powder group and control group, 83 cases in each group.The side effects of erythromycin lactobionate(abdominal pain, diarrhea, sicchasia, disgorging)for the gastrointestinal tract among three groups were observed.RESULTS: Compared with control group, the incidence rate of side effects was much lower in aluminum phosphate gel group and smectite powder group (P <0.01), which was lower in aluminum phosphate gel group than that in smectite powder group (P <0.05).There were no significant differences among the three groups (P > 0.05).CONCLUSION: Aluminum phosphate gel and smectite powder significantly decrease the side effects of erythromycin lactobionate for the gastrointestinal tract in children, and especially the former, can be widely applied in pediatric clinic.

Key words: aluminum phosphate gel, smectite powder, erythromycin lactobionate, gastrointestinal tract side effect

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