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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2012, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (11): 1268-1271.

• 药物治疗学 • 上一篇    下一篇

联合氯法齐明方案治疗耐多药肺结核的临床研究

王怀冲1, 徐颖颖1, 张相彩1, 张利斌2, 曹佳薇1, 王翠莲1   

  1. 1浙江省中西医结合医院药剂科,杭州 310003,浙江;
    2同济大学附属上海市肺科医院药剂科,上海 200433
  • 收稿日期:2012-02-23 修回日期:2012-10-24 发布日期:2012-12-04
  • 作者简介:王怀冲,男,在读硕士,主管药师,研究方向:临床药学。Tel: 0571-56109872 E-mail: whc208@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省药学会医院药学科研专项基金项目(2010ZYY 13)

Clinical study of combination treatment with clofazimine and others for patients with multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis

WANG Huai-chong1, XU Ying-ying1, ZHANG Xiang-cai1, ZHANG Li-bin2, CAO Jia-wei1, WANG Cui-lian1   

  1. 1Department of Pharmacy, Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310003, Zhejiang, China;
    2Department of Pharmacy, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai 200433, China
  • Received:2012-02-23 Revised:2012-10-24 Published:2012-12-04

摘要: 目的: 探讨氯法齐明联合其他抗结核药物治疗耐多药肺结核的临床疗效。方法: 72例耐多药肺结核患者,随机分为试验组32例和对照组40例,观察治疗6、18个月末痰结核菌阴转率、胸部X线病灶和空洞变化情况等。结果: 治疗6个月末试验组的涂阳阴转率、培阳阴转率、病灶显吸率分别为 81.3%、84.4%、37.5%,均高于对照组的 57.5%、62.5%、15.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其他结果2组无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论: 联合氯法齐明方案治疗耐多药肺结核可以提高疗效、缩短疗程,特别是在强化期具有明显的优势。

关键词: 氯法齐明, 耐多药肺结核, 疗效, 抗结核药物

Abstract: AIM: To investigate the efficacy of combination treatment with clofazimine and other antituberculosis drugs for patients with multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis. METHODS: 72 cases with multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis were randomly divided into experimental group (n=32) and control group (n=40). The treatment effect was observed at the 6th month and 18th month after treatment. RESULTS: 6 months later, the sputum negtive conversion rate in smear and in culture were 81.3% and 84.4% respectively and the rate in X-rays focus absorption was 37.5% in experimental group, which were significantly higher than those in control group. CONCLUSION: Combination treatment with clofazimine and others for patients with multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis can improve the curative effect and shorten course of treatment especially in the stage strengthened.

Key words: Clofazimine, Multi-drug-resistant Tuberculosis, Efficacy, Antituberculosis drugs

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