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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2019, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (7): 821-825.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2019.07.016

• 医院药学之窗 • 上一篇    下一篇

某肿瘤专科医院I类切口手术围手术期预防用抗菌药物合理性点评及经济性分析

杨静谟1,张 波1,孙言才1,2   

  1. 1安徽省肿瘤医院,合肥 230001,安徽; 2中国科学技术大学附属第一医院(安徽省立医院),合肥 230001,安徽
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-03 修回日期:2019-03-18 出版日期:2019-07-26 发布日期:2019-07-29
  • 通讯作者: 孙言才,男,主任药师,研究方向:药事管理。 E-mail:1513172060@qq.com
  • 作者简介:杨静谟,男,药师,研究方向:临床药学。 Tel:18709826852 E-mail:360318842@qq.com

Review and economic analysis of preoperative antimicrobial application during the period of type I incision operation in a cancer hospital

YANG Jingmo1, ZHANG Bo 1, SUN Yancai 1,2   

  1. 1 Anhui Provincial Cancer Hospital,Hefei 230001,Anhui,China; 2 The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC,Division of Life Sciences and Medicine,University of Sciences and Technology of China,Hefei 230001,Anhui,China
  • Received:2019-01-03 Revised:2019-03-18 Online:2019-07-26 Published:2019-07-29

摘要:

目的:为抗菌药物监管提供相关分析数据,分析评价某肿瘤专科医院2017年I类切口手术围手术期预防用抗菌药物情况。方法:对本院2017年期间抽取的共计300例清洁手术病历进行回顾性研究,针对其围手术期抗菌药物预防使用信息以及相关药物成本-效果比等数据进行统计、对比分析。结果:2017年I类切口手术围手术期间抗菌药物使用率约为16.33%;49例使用抗菌药物病历中,以头孢唑林(55.11%)、头孢呋辛(28.57%)预防使用为主;预防用抗菌药物DUI值均≤1,单日用药剂量合理;不合理预防用药主要表现在“预防给药品种不适宜”,占总不合理率的63.64%。结论:从药物经济性角度考虑,头孢唑林是较好的清洁手术围手术期预防性抗菌用药方案。

关键词: 清洁手术, 围手术期, 抗菌药物, 合理用药, 成本-效果分析

Abstract:

AIM: To analyze the surgical antimicrobial prophylaxis and to evaluate the effectiveness of different antimicrobial solutions about type I incision operation in a cancer hospital. METHODS: Three-hundred cases of clean surgery in our hospital from January to December in 2017 were involved and the data of the surgical antimicrobial prophylaxis were retrospective collected and evaluated.The cost-effectiveness analysis method was applied to compare the ratio of cost to effectiveness between the three solutions. RESULTS:The utilization ratio of antibiotics in clean surgery was 16.33%, which met the hospital requirements. Cefazolin (55.11%) and Cefuroxime (28.57%) were mainly preventive use in the 49 cases of antibiotics. DUI values of antibiotics for prophylaxis were ≤1, antibiotics dosage for single day was reasonable. The inappropriate use of antibiotics was mainly manifested in “unsuitable varieties”, which accounted for 63.64% of the total irrational rate. CONCLUSION: From the perspective of ecnnomic medication, the preoperative uses of cefazolin in patients treated with clean surgery was a better option.

Key words: type I incision operation, perioperative period, antibiotics, rational drug use, cost-effectiveness analysis

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