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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2020, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (11): 1283-1287.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2020.11.009

• 药物治疗学 • 上一篇    下一篇

洛匹那韦/利托那韦治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎不良反应的观察分析

盛皓宇,全斌,梁曼曼,吴琼乐,杨江华   

  1. 皖南医学院弋矶山医院感染性疾病科,芜湖 241001,安徽
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-22 修回日期:2020-09-20 出版日期:2020-11-26 发布日期:2020-12-17
  • 通讯作者: 杨江华,男,博士,主任医师,研究方向:病原体慢性感染的免疫学机制。 E-mail: yjhpath@163.com
  • 作者简介:盛皓宇,男,硕士,副主任医师,研究方向:肺部感染性疾病的诊治。 E-mail: shy9170@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    芜湖市科技攻关专项应急项目(2020dx1-1、2020dx1-2)

Side effects of lopinavir/ritonavir for COVID-19

,SHENG Haoyu, QUAN Bin, LIANG Manman, WU Qiongle, YANG Jianghua   

  1. Department of Infectious Diseases, Yijishan Hospital, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241001, Anhui, China
  • Received:2020-05-22 Revised:2020-09-20 Online:2020-11-26 Published:2020-12-17

摘要: 目的:研究新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)患者使用洛匹那韦/利托那韦的不良反应的规律和特点。方法:对61例COVID-19确诊和疑似患者使用洛匹那韦/利托那韦片后发生药物不良反应的类型、一般资料、相关病史、预后等进行统计分析。结果:61例患者中41例(67.21%)发生与洛匹那韦/利托那韦相关不良反应,主要表现为消化道反应(82.93%)和肝功能损害(53.66%)。高龄、病程长、合并慢性胃肠道疾病是不良反应发生的独立危险因素。结论:洛匹那韦/利托那韦不良反应发生率高,可在密切观察患者症状和检测指标的前提下,用于COVID-19患者。特殊人群应用时要加强药学监护,确保用药安全。

关键词: 洛匹那韦/利托那韦, 新型冠状病毒肺炎, 药物不良反应

Abstract: AIM: To study the regularity and characteristics of side effects of lopinavir/ritonavir for COVID-19.  METHODS: The type of side effects, general information, medical history and prognosis in 61 confirmed and suspected COVID-19 patients with lopinavir/ritonavir were analyzed. RESULTS: Among the 61 patients, 41(67.21%) had lopinavir/ritonavir related side effects, mainly manifested as gastrointestinal reactions (82.93%) and liver function damage (53.66%). Old age, long course of disease and chronic gastrointestinal disease are independent risk factors for side effects. CONCLUSION: Lopinavir/ritonavir has a high incidence of side effects and can be used in COVID-19 patients under the condition of close observation of the patient's symptoms and test results. Special population should improve pharmaceutical care to ensure the safety of drug use.

Key words: lopinavir/ritonavir, COVID-19, side effects

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