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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2020, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (11): 1288-1294.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2020.11.010

• 综述与讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

COVID-19免疫相关发病机制与免疫治疗研究进展

李红鹏1,2,张 柳1,2,李庆云1,2   

  1. 1上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院呼吸与危重症医学科,上海 200025;2上海交通大学医学院呼吸病研究所,上海 200025 
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-08 修回日期:2020-10-22 出版日期:2020-11-26 发布日期:2020-12-17
  • 通讯作者: 李庆云,男,博士,主任医师,博士生导师,研究方向:呼吸睡眠与呼吸重症。 Tel: 021-62836805 E-mail: liqingyun68@hotmail.com
  • 作者简介:李红鹏,男,硕士,主治医师,研究方向:呼吸睡眠与呼吸重症。 Tel: 021-62836805 E-mail: lihongpengbox@outlook.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2018YFC1311900);上海市科学技术委员会重点项目(18140903600);上海市重中之重临床重点学科建设项目(2017ZZ02014)

Mechanism and advance of COVID-19 on immune related pathogenesis and immunotherapy

LI Hongpeng 1,2, ZHANG Liu 1,2, LI Qingyun 1,2   

  1. 1 Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China; 2 Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
  • Received:2020-06-08 Revised:2020-10-22 Online:2020-11-26 Published:2020-12-17

摘要: 新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)由新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)引起,肆虐全球。其病情的进展、演变与机体免疫防御功能密切相关,适宜的宿主免疫促进病毒清除,但是免疫失调则影响病毒清除,且引起过度炎症反应而导致免疫病理损伤,使病情恶化。因此,应用针对SARS-CoV-2感染所致的免疫功能紊乱的相关治疗,有望成为治疗COVID-19的有效策略。

关键词: 新型冠状病毒肺炎, 新型冠状病毒, 免疫, 药物, 治疗

Abstract: The novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) is caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and is pandemic globally. The progress and evolution of the disease is closely related to the immune defense function. The host immune promotes virus clearance. The dysfunction of immune compromises virus clearance, and incurs uncontrolled inflammatory response which causes immune pathological injury and makes the disease worse. Therefore, the application of immunotherapy for immune disorders caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection is expected to be an effective strategy for the treatment of COVID-19.

Key words: COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, immune, drug, therapy

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