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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2025, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (9): 1224-1232.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2025.09.009

• 综述与讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于治疗方法的糖尿病勃起功能障碍动物模型研究进展

经加吻1,孟庆波1,毕正1,王帆竞1,李瑜璠1,方朝晖2,3,4   

  1. 1安徽中医药大学第一临床医学院,合肥  230038,安徽;2安徽中医药大学第一附属医院,合肥  230038,安徽;3新安医学教育部重点实验室,合肥  230038,安徽;4合肥综合性国家科学中心大健康研究院新安医学与中医药现代化研究所,合肥  230038,安徽

  • 收稿日期:2024-07-22 修回日期:2024-10-08 出版日期:2025-09-26 发布日期:2025-09-09
  • 通讯作者: 方朝晖,男,博士,二级教授,一级主任医师,博士(后)研究生导师,研究方向:中医药防治内分泌代谢疾患。 E-mail: fangzhaohui9097@163.com
  • 作者简介:经加吻,男,在读硕士,研究方向:中医药防治内分泌代谢疾患。 E-mail: 2431013045@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(82174153);合肥综合性国家科学中心大健康研究院新安医学与中医药现代化研究所揭榜挂帅项目(2023cxmmtcm003);安徽省重大疑难疾病中西医协同攻关项目(2021-70-6);安徽省中医药领军人才及培养对象项目(2019ahszyyljrcxm20190027);2型糖尿病中医药循证能力提升项目(2023-24);安徽省高校协同创新项目(GXXT-2020-025)

Advances in animal models of diabetic erectile dysfunction based on therapeutic approaches

JING Jiawen1, MENG Qingbo1, BI Zheng1, WANG Fanjing1, LI Yufan1, FANG Zhaohui 2,3,4   

  1. 1First Clinical Medical College, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230038, Anhui, China; 2 First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230038, Anhui, China; 3Key Laboratory of Xin'an Medical Education, Ministry of Education, Hefei 230038, Anhui, China; 4Xin'an Medical and Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization Research Institute, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei 230038, Anhui, China
  • Received:2024-07-22 Revised:2024-10-08 Online:2025-09-26 Published:2025-09-09

摘要:

糖尿病勃起功能障碍是一种常见的糖尿病并发症,严重影响男性及其性伴侣的生活质量。积极参与糖尿病勃起功能障碍的科学研究尤为重要,而动物模型是探究疾病发病机制、评估药物治疗效果以及新药研发的重要基础。糖尿病勃起功能障碍发病机制复杂,现在治疗多从调控血糖、抗氧化应激、PDE5抑制剂、干细胞疗法、抑制神经血管损伤、抗纤维化、中药等几个方面入手,特别是纠正高血糖对于预防或阻止疾病的进展至关重要。本文通过查阅最新文献,总结并更新现有治疗方法,综述不同治疗方法所采取的动物模型,以期为动物实验和临床治疗提供参考。

关键词: 糖尿病勃起功能障碍, 动物模型, 研究进展, 治疗方法

Abstract:

Diabetic erectile dysfunction is a common complication of diabetes that severely affects the quality of life of men and their sexual partners. Active participation in scientific research on diabetic erectile dysfunction is particularly important, and animal models are an important basis for exploring the pathogenesis of the disease, evaluating the efficacy of drug treatments, and developing new drugs. The pathogenesis of diabetic erectile dysfunction is complex, and current treatments mainly focus on regulating blood sugar, anti-oxidative stress, PDE5 inhibitors, stem cell therapy, inhibiting neurovascular injury, anti-fibrosis, traditional Chinese medicine, and other aspects. In particular, correcting hyperglycemia is crucial for preventing or stopping the progression of the disease. This article summarizes and updates existing treatment methods by reviewing the latest literature, and reviews the animal models used in different treatment methods, in order to provide a reference for animal experiments and clinical treatment.

Key words: diabetic erectile dysfunction, animal models, research progress, therapeutic approaches

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