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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2025, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (9): 1281-1289.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2025.09.015

• 综述与讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

PARP抑制剂在脑胶质瘤治疗中的研究进展

宋聪1,2,高敬林1,4,班峰3,孟萌2,5,王明霞1,4   

  1. 1河北医科大学第四医院临床药理研究部;2河北医科大学第四医院药学部;3河北医科大学第四医院神经内科;4河北省肿瘤微环境与耐药重点实验室;5河北省临床药学重点实验室,石家庄  050011,河北
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-18 修回日期:2024-11-04 出版日期:2025-09-26 发布日期:2025-09-09
  • 通讯作者: 王明霞,女,博士,教授,博士生、硕士生导师,研究方向:肿瘤药物临床药理学。 E-mail: 46700792@hebmu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:宋聪,女,硕士研究生,主管药师,研究方向:临床药学。 E-mail: song_cong_123@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    河北省自然基金重点项目资助(H2021206432)

Research progress of PARP inhibitors in the treatment of brain glioma

SONG Cong1,2, GAO Jinglin1,4, BAN Feng3, MENG Meng2,5, WANG Mingxia1,4   

  1. 1Department of Clinical Pharmacology, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University; 2Department of Pharmacy, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University; 3Department of Neurology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University; 4Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment and Drug Resistance; 5Hebei Key Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy , Shijiazhuang 050011, Hebei, China
  • Received:2024-09-18 Revised:2024-11-04 Online:2025-09-26 Published:2025-09-09

摘要:

聚腺苷二磷酸核糖聚合酶[poly-(adenosine diphosphate-ribose)-polymerase,PARP]抑制剂作为一组新型的小分子靶向治疗药物,已成为携带BRCA1/2突变的卵巢癌、前列腺癌、乳腺癌的有效治疗手段。研究证实PARP抑制剂(PARPi)可以通过靶向肿瘤遗传缺陷与脑胶质瘤治疗的标准疗法产生协同作用,如增加放疗敏感性,克服替莫唑胺耐药等,从而改善治疗效果。然而有限的血脑屏障透过率、药物联用叠加的不良反应及耐药的发生是影响治疗效果的关键因素。本文综述了PARP抑制剂参与脑胶质瘤治疗的作用机制及研究进展,分析了应用于临床实践需要面临的挑战,以期为该领域未来的研究提供参考。

关键词: PARP抑制剂, 脑胶质瘤, 作用机制, 血脑屏障透过率

Abstract:

Poly- (adenosine diphosphate-ribose) -polymerase (PARP) inhibitors are a novel group of small molecule targeted therapeutic drugs. It has become an effective treatment for ovarian cancer, prostate cancer and breast cancer carrying BRCA1/2 mutations. Studies have demonstrated that PARP inhibitors (PARPi) can improve treatment outcomes by targeting genetic defects in tumors with synergistic effects with standard therapies for glioma treatment, such as increasing radiation sensitivity and overcoming temozolomide resistance. However, the limited blood-brain barrier permeability, the adverse reactions of drug combination and the occurrence of drug resistance are the key factors affecting the therapeutic effect. This article reviews the mechanism of action and research progress of PARP inhibitors involved in the treatment of brain glioma, and analyzes the challenges to be faced in clinical practice, in order to provide references for future research in this field.

Key words: PARP inhibitors, brain glioma, mechanism of action, blood-brain barrier permeability

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