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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2025, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (9): 1272-1280.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2025.09.014

• 综述与讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

槲皮素防治急性肺损伤作用机制的研究进展

林艺燕1,2,吴月莹2,严锐1,吴东1   

  1. 1广东医科大学附属医院呼吸与危重症医学科,湛江  524000,广东;2广东医科大学第一临床医学院,湛江  524000,广东
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-11 修回日期:2025-01-07 出版日期:2025-09-26 发布日期:2025-09-09
  • 通讯作者: 吴东,男,博士,主任医师,硕士研究生导师,研究方向:气道炎症性疾病/中西医结合防治呼吸道病毒/肺癌等。 E-mail: wudong98@126.com
  • 作者简介:林艺燕,女,硕士研究生,研究方向:呼吸系统疾病。 E-mail: 3328986142@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    广东省自然科学基金(2022A1515011731)

Research progress on the mechanism of quercetin in preventing and treating acute lung injury

LIN Yiyan1,2, WU Yueying2, YAN Rui1, WU Dong1   

  1. 1 Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524000, Guangdong, China; 2 First Clinical Medical College of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524000, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2024-11-11 Revised:2025-01-07 Online:2025-09-26 Published:2025-09-09

摘要:

急性肺损伤是一种发病机制复杂的呼吸系统急危重症,具有较高的发病率和极高的死亡率。目前临床上主要通过机械通气、糖皮质激素抗炎、体外膜肺氧合等治疗急性肺损伤,中医中药在改善患者临床表现和预后等方面也表现出极大的潜力。槲皮素是一种黄酮醇类化合物,可通过抗炎、抗氧化应激、调节细胞程序性死亡、抗菌及抗病毒等途径发挥防治急性肺损伤作用。本文总结了槲皮素在治疗急性肺损伤中的作用机制及研究进展,旨在为后续的研究和临床应用提供参考。

关键词: 槲皮素, 急性肺损伤, 抗炎, 抗氧化应激, 铁死亡

Abstract:

Acute lung injury is an acute and critical respiratory disease with complex pathogenesis, which has a high incidence rate and high mortality. At present, acute lung injury is mainly treated by mechanical ventilation, glucocorticoid anti-inflammatory and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Traditional Chinese medicine also shows great potential in improving the clinical manifestations and prognosis of patients. Quercetin is a flavonol compound, which can prevent and treat acute lung injury by anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative stress, regulating programmed cell death, antibacterial and antiviral. This article summarizes the mechanism of action and research progress of quercetin in the treatment of acute lung injury, aiming to provide reference for subsequent research and clinical applications.

Key words: quercetin, acute lung injury, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant stress, ferroptosis

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