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Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics ›› 2022, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (8): 919-924.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2022.08.011

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Research progress of exosomal miRNA in skin wound healing and regeneration

MA A'xue1, LU Xiaohong2, DONG Bo2, WANG Dong3   

  1. 1Second Clinical Medical College, Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712046, Shaanxi, China; 2Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712000, Shaanxi, China; 3Medical Research Experiment Center, Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712046, Shaanxi, China 
  • Received:2022-04-06 Revised:2022-08-22 Online:2022-08-26 Published:2022-09-13

Abstract: Skin is the largest organ of the human body, and maintaining the integrity of the skin is very important to maintain the normal function of the body. Repair and regeneration after skin trauma is a complex dynamic process, which involves biological processes such as cell proliferation and migration, extracellular matrix synthesis and deposition, angiogenesis and remodeling. Recently, exocrine miRNA is increasingly considered as a potential therapy for the treatment of skin trauma. Exosomes, as intercellular messengers, can affect the function of target cells through fusion, endocytosis and receptor-ligand interaction. MiRNA, the main component of exosomes, plays an important role in all stages of wound repair. Therefore, understanding the specific role of exocrine miRNA in skin wound repair and regeneration may provide a powerful basis for the development of new treatments for skin trauma in the future. In this review, we summarized the role of exocrine miRNA in the three stages of inflammation, proliferation and remodeling of skin wound repair and regeneration, and expounded its mechanism. In addition, we also discussed the current limitations and future prospects of the study of exocrine miRNA in skin wound repair and regeneration, in order to provide ideas for follow-up research.

Key words: Exosome, miRNAs, Exosomal miRNAs, Skin Wounds, Wound healing and regeneration

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