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Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics ›› 2025, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 828-834.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2025.06.013

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Targeting ferroptosis offers a novel therapeutic approaches in epilepsy

ZHAO Yahong, LI Qiang    

  1. Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Chifeng University, Chifeng 024005, Inner Mongolia, China
  • Received:2024-06-24 Revised:2024-07-20 Online:2025-06-26 Published:2025-06-09

Abstract:

Epilepsy is sudden, recurrent, and transient central nervous system dysfunction caused by abnormal discharge of neurons in the brain. Recurrent or prolonged seizures can result in neuronal damage and cell death; however, the molecular mechanisms underlying the epilepsy-induced damage to neurons remain unclear. Ferroptosis, a novel type of regulated cell death (RCD) characterized by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation, is involved in the pathophysiological progression of epilepsy. Emerging studies have demonstrated pharmacologically inhibiting ferroptosis can mitigate neuronal damage in epilepsy. In this review, we briefly describe the core molecular mechanisms of ferroptosis and the roles they play in contributing to epilepsy, highlight emerging compounds that can inhibit ferroptosis to treat epilepsy and associated neurobehavioral comorbidities, and outline their pharmacological beneficial effects. The current review suggests inhibiting ferroptosis as a therapeutic target for epilepsy and associated neurobehavioral comorbidities.

Key words: epilepsy, ferroptosis, ferroptosis inhibitors, neuroprotection

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