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Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics ›› 2005, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (5): 509-513.

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Research of metabolism of antidepressant mirtazapine on mice liver micro-some in vitro

CHEN Lei, XIAO Hong1, LIU Wen-ying   

  1. Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing210009, Jiangsu, China;
    1Depart-ment of Pharmacology Nanjing Brain Hospital, Nanjing210029, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2005-03-08 Revised:2005-04-18 Online:2005-05-26 Published:2020-11-19

Abstract: AIM: To identify the isoforms of cyto-chrome P450 (CYP) involved in the metabolism of mir-tazapine and the influence of mirtazapine on the me-tabolism of mirtazapine. METHODS: Mirtazapine was incubated with rats liver microsomes induced by different inducers, and the reaction was terminated by acetonitrile. The sample was added 25%ammonia water and extracted with cyclohexane, and the determination was performed by RP-HPLC with the mobile phase of methanol-water (including 10 mmol°L-1 NH 4 AC, 5 mmol°L-1 SDS, pH 3.5) 62 :38(V/V). RESULTS: The assay was linear from 75.3 to 565 μmol°L-1 for mirtazapine in rat hepatic microsomal incubates.The livers induced by phenobarbi-tal were catalyzed and livers induced by rifampicin also showed more active performance, while the livers induced by rats had no significant difference between two groups. CONCLUSION: P450 3A4 induced by phenobarbital as well as rifampicin is crucial in the metabolism of mirtaza-pine. And P450 2C9/2C19 induced by rifampicin may al-so interfere the metabolism of mirtazapine. Mirtazapine has no obvious effect on the isoforms responsible for its metabolism of mirtazapine.

Key words: KEY WOEDS mirtazapine, HPLC, liver microsomes, in vitro metabolism

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