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Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics ›› 2019, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3): 350-354.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2019.03.019

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Advances on the molecular mechanism of metformin's antitumor effect

DING Qiuhua, SHI Daohua   

  1. Department of Pharmacy , Fujian Provincial Maternity and Children's Hospital,Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350001, Fujian,China
  • Received:2018-12-27 Revised:2019-02-16 Online:2019-03-26 Published:2019-04-01

Abstract:

Metformin is a classical drug with safety and efficacy for type 2 diabetes therapies, which are widely used in hypoglycemia. According to recent study, the morbidity and mortality of malignant tumors are lower in patients. Although the mechanism is unclear, metformin might become a potential antitumor drug. Research on the related pathways serves to reveal its mechanism, which is great significance for developing novel antitumor targets and drugs. This article reviews the molecular mechanisms of metformin on inhibition of tumors in AMPK dependent and non-dependent way.

Key words: metformin, tumor, AMPK, molecular mechanisms

CLC Number: