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Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics ›› 2021, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (4): 382-388.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2021.04.004

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Quantification of ambrisentan in human plasma by LC-MS/MS and its pharmacokinetic application

MA Hong 1,2, LIU Jingyuan 2, JIN Hao 3, CHEN Yong 3, WANG Bo 4, LIU Wanhui 1, SI Duanyun 2,5, XIA Yuanyuan 2,5   

  1. 1 School of Pharmacy, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, Shandong, China; 2 State Key Laboratory of Drug Delivery Technology and Pharmacokinetics, Tianjin Institute of Pharmaceutical Research, Tianjin 300193, China; 3 Jiangsu Deyuan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Lianyungang 222047, Jiangsu, China; 4 Tianjin Institute of Pharmaceutical Research Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Tianjin 300301, China; 5 Research Unit for Drug Metabolism, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Tianjin 300193, China
  • Received:2021-01-28 Revised:2021-04-02 Online:2021-04-26 Published:2021-05-11

Abstract: AIM: To establish an LC-MS/MS method to determine the concentration of ambrisentan in human plasma and apply it to the study of human pharmacokinetics.  METHODS: After extracting ambrisentan and internal standard from human plasma by liquid-liquid extraction, chromatographic separation was performed on a Waters Symmetry C18 column (4.6 mm×100 mm, 5 μm), organic phase: 40%methanol-60%acetonitrile, water phase: 5 mmol/L ammonium acetate-10% acetonitrile, flow rate: 0.5 mL/min, electrospray ionization source, multi-reaction monitoring, negative ion mode, monitoring ion pairs of ambrisentan and internal standard are m/z 377.1→301.2 and m/z 380.4→301.0, respectively. RESULTS: The linearity of ambrisentan was good in the concentration range of 2-2 000 ng/mL, the lower limit of quantification was 2 ng/mL, the intra-day precision was less than 2.72%, the inter-day precision was less than 8.98%, the matrix effect after normalization by internal standard was between 92.3% and 98.3%, and the extraction recoveries were between 74.6% and 80.5%. CONCLUSION: This method is sensitive, economical, and reliable. It is suitable for the determination of the concentration of ambrisentan in human plasma and meets the requirements of human pharmacokinetic studies.

Key words: LC-MS/MS, ambrisentan,  , human plasma, pharmacokinetics

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