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Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics ›› 2026, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2): 162-167.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2026.02.003

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Clinical characteristics and medicine treatment progress in female patients with epilepsy

Zhengqing ZHAO(), Yanpeng LI, Zhongxin ZHAO()   

  1. Department of Neurology, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China
  • Received:2025-05-27 Revised:2025-09-15 Online:2026-02-26 Published:2026-03-17
  • Contact: Zhongxin ZHAO E-mail:zhaozhengqing83@hotmail.com;neuzhaozx@163.com

Abstract:

Compared with male epilepsy patients, female epilepsy patients have certain clinical characteristics due to factors such as hormone level changes, menstrual cycles, and fertility needs, and the selection of treatment drugs needs to take into account both efficacy and safety, which has certain challenges. This article focuses on the clinical characteristics of female epilepsy patients, especially on the analysis of the different clinical characteristics at different physiological periods. This paper also reviews and prospects the medical treatment options at different periods and new advances in treatment for female patients with epilepsy.

Key words: female epilepsy, pregnancy, anti-seizure medications, hormones

CLC Number: