关键词: 体育态度, 体育行为, 青少年, 双亲, 认同机制

Abstract: Objective To explore the mechanism of youths' identification with parental attitudes and behaviors on sports. Method Teenagers in high schools were investigated for attitudes and behaviors on sports among their parents and themselves using self-design questionnaires,and valid data were analyzed using SPSS 16.0. Results The most significant variables as predictors of youths' sports attitudes were the paternal cognition on sports (Beta=0.757,t=12.065,P<0.01) and the maternal affective dispositions (Beta=0.154,t=2.461,P<0.05); the most significant variable as predictor of male youths' sports attitudes was the paternal sports attitudes(Beta=0.473,t=2.019,P<0.05),while the most significant variable as predictor of female youths' sports attitudes was the maternal sports attitudes(Beta=0.538,t=2.723,P<0.01); the most significant variable as predictor of male youths' sports behaviors was the paternal sports behaviors (Beta=0.382,t=2.337,P<0.05),while the most significant variable as predictor of female youths' sports behaviors was the maternal sports behaviors(Beta=0.332,t=2.790,P<0.01). Conclusion Teenagers are more willing to identify with a parent of the same gender on sports attitudes and behaviors.

Key words: attitudes on sports, behaviors on sports, teenagers, the parents, identification mechanism