关键词: 肥胖, 肥胖相关慢性病, 学生

Abstract: Objective To investigate the obesity status and related chronic diseases among primary and secondary school students in Pudong New Area of Shanghai, in order to provide reference for the development of relevant prevention strategies. Methods A multi-stage stratified random sampling method was used to selected the primary and secondary school students from September to November 2015.Totally 609 students filled out questionnaires, took physical examination and got biological sample collected. Results The overall overweight rate of students in Pudong New Area was 13.96% and the obesity rate was 11.28%.Meanwhile, the obesity rate of boys was significantly higher than that of girls.The overall detection rates of hypertension, impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and diabetes mellitus (DM) were 21.84%, 0.66% and 0.16%, respectively.The average fasting blood glucose (FBG) was (5.0±0.5) mmol/L.The overall detection rate of dyslipidemia was 5.25%, and the abnormal rates of total cholesterol (TC), total triglyceride(TG), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) were 3.12%,2.46%,0.16% and 2.63%, respectively. Conclusions Nutrition-related chronic diseases such as overweight and obesity, hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidemia are prevalent among primary and secondary school students in Pudong New Area.More attention should be paid to and effective health interventions are necessary.

Key words: obesity, obesity-related chronic diseases, students