纯母乳喂养婴儿的缺铁问题研究进展

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (11): 999-1001.

纯母乳喂养婴儿的缺铁问题研究进展

李娜综述,张巍审校

首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院儿科,北京 100026

收稿日期:2011-08-28 发布日期:2011-11-06 出版日期:2011-11-06
通讯作者: 张巍,E-mail:zw296@sina.com
作者简介:李娜(1985-),女,山东人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为母乳喂养儿的铁营养状况
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金面上项目(30972483)

Received:2011-08-28 Online:2011-11-06 Published:2011-11-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 缺铁是婴儿最常见的营养问题之一。铁对于婴儿神经系统发育有着广泛、深远的影响,铁缺乏婴儿在精神、行为、认知、心理方面发育都相对滞后。母乳中平均含铁量为0.35 mg/L,较配方奶中低。母乳中的铁含量与母亲铁营养状况无相关关系。纯母乳喂养超过4个月是婴儿缺铁的危险因素,纯母乳喂养儿缺铁性贫血和铁缺乏的发病率较配方奶喂养儿高。缺铁婴儿应及时采取补充铁剂、添加辅食等各种方法达到满意的铁储量以满足婴儿迅速的生长发育。

关键词: 纯母乳喂养, 铁缺乏, 缺铁性贫血, 防治

中图分类号:

R179
R153.2

李娜综述,张巍审校. 纯母乳喂养婴儿的缺铁问题研究进展[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2011, 19(11): 999-1001.

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